Web开发者的最爱 5个超实用的HTML5 API
转自:http://www.csdn.net/article/2012-11-09/2811682-HTML5-APIs
HTML5革命给Web开发者们带来许多超棒的JavaScript和HTML APIs,有些API已逐渐成为他们的好帮手。最近,我又接触到了5个非常实用的HTML5 API,在此和大家分享,希望这些API能帮助你开发出更好的Web Apps。
全屏API,顾名思义,全屏API可以让开发人员进入到浏览器的全屏模式,用户在使用的时候可以随意启动和取消该模式。这个API特别适合游戏开发者:
// Find the right method, call on correct element function launchFullScreen(element) { if(element.requestFullScreen) { element.requestFullScreen(); } else if(element.mozRequestFullScreen) { element.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if(element.webkitRequestFullScreen) { element.webkitRequestFullScreen(); } } // Launch fullscreen for browsers that support it! launchFullScreen(document.documentElement); // the whole page launchFullScreen(document.getElementById("videoElement")); // any individual element
该API给开发者提供了一个监听事件,可以告诉开发者当前用户关注的页面TAB以及目前在窗口上所打开的页面状态。
// Adapted slightly from Sam Dutton // Set name of hidden property and visibility change event // since some browsers only offer vendor-prefixed support var hidden, state, visibilityChange; if (typeof document.hidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "hidden"; visibilityChange = "visibilitychange"; state = "visibilityState"; } else if (typeof document.mozHidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "mozHidden"; visibilityChange = "mozvisibilitychange"; state = "mozVisibilityState"; } else if (typeof document.msHidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "msHidden"; visibilityChange = "msvisibilitychange"; state = "msVisibilityState"; } else if (typeof document.webkitHidden !== "undefined") { hidden = "webkitHidden"; visibilityChange = "webkitvisibilitychange"; state = "webkitVisibilityState";
这是个非常有趣的API,使用该API可以访问多媒体设备,比如笔记本的摄像头(要有用户权限)。利用该API与<video>和canvas元素,可以在浏览器里面捕获许多漂亮的图片。
// Put event listeners into place window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { // Grab elements, create settings, etc. var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"), context = canvas.getContext("2d"), video = document.getElementById("video"), videoObj = { "video": true }, errBack = function(error) { console.log("Video capture error: ", error.code); }; // Put video listeners into place if(navigator.getUserMedia) { // Standard navigator.getUserMedia(videoObj, function(stream) { video.src = stream; video.play(); }, errBack); } else if(navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) { // WebKit-prefixed navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(videoObj, function(stream){ video.src = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(stream); video.play(); }, errBack); } }, false);
显然,这是一款用在移动设备上的API,检查电池电量和状态。
// Get the battery! var battery = navigator.battery || navigator.webkitBattery || navigator.mozBattery; // A few useful battery properties console.warn("Battery charging: ", battery.charging); // true console.warn("Battery level: ", battery.level); // 0.58 console.warn("Battery discharging time: ", battery.dischargingTime); // Add a few event listeners battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function(e) { console.warn("Battery charge change: ", battery.charging); }, false);
点击阅读教程
Link Prefetching提供了链接预取功能,可以让开发者更清晰流畅的预加载网站内容,提高用户体验。
<!-- full page --> <link rel="prefetch" href="http://davidwalsh.name/css-enhancements-user-experience" /> <!-- just an image --> <link rel="prefetch" href="http://davidwalsh.name/wp-content/themes/walshbook3/images/sprite.png" />
点击阅读教程
这是5个值得Web开发者们细心研究的API,在未来会被广泛运用。利用这些API可以帮你构建一些世界级的企业应用,不妨把它们组合起来使用看看!
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