Redis中的LFU算法

typedef struct redisObject {
    unsigned type:4;
    unsigned encoding:4;
    unsigned lru:LRU_BITS; /* LRU time (relative to global lru_clock) or
                            * LFU data (least significant 8 bits frequency
                            * and most significant 16 bits access time). */
    int refcount;
    void *ptr;
} robj;

robj *lookupKey(redisDb *db, robj *key, int flags) {
    dictEntry *de = dictFind(db->dict,key->ptr);
    if (de) {
        robj *val = dictGetVal(de);

        /* Update the access time for the ageing algorithm.
         * Don't do it if we have a saving child, as this will trigger
         * a copy on write madness. */
        if (server.rdb_child_pid == -1 &&
            server.aof_child_pid == -1 &&
            !(flags & LOOKUP_NOTOUCH))
        {
            if (server.maxmemory_policy & MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU) {
                updateLFU(val);
            } else {
                val->lru = LRU_CLOCK();
            }
        }
        return val;
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
}

/* Update LFU when an object is accessed.
 * Firstly, decrement the counter if the decrement time is reached.
 * Then logarithmically increment the counter, and update the access time. */
void updateLFU(robj *val) {
    unsigned long counter = LFUDecrAndReturn(val);
    counter = LFULogIncr(counter);
    val->lru = (LFUGetTimeInMinutes()<<8) | counter;
}

/* If the object decrement time is reached decrement the LFU counter but
 * do not update LFU fields of the object, we update the access time
 * and counter in an explicit way when the object is really accessed.
 * And we will times halve the counter according to the times of
 * elapsed time than server.lfu_decay_time.
 * Return the object frequency counter.
 *
 * This function is used in order to scan the dataset for the best object
 * to fit: as we check for the candidate, we incrementally decrement the
 * counter of the scanned objects if needed. */
unsigned long LFUDecrAndReturn(robj *o) {
    unsigned long ldt = o->lru >> 8;
    unsigned long counter = o->lru & 255;
    unsigned long num_periods = server.lfu_decay_time ? LFUTimeElapsed(ldt) / server.lfu_decay_time : 0;
    if (num_periods)
        counter = (num_periods > counter) ? 0 : counter - num_periods;
    return counter;
}

/* Return the current time in minutes, just taking the least significant
 * 16 bits. The returned time is suitable to be stored as LDT (last decrement
 * time) for the LFU implementation. */
unsigned long LFUGetTimeInMinutes(void) {
    return (server.unixtime/60) & 65535;
}

/* Given an object last access time, compute the minimum number of minutes
 * that elapsed since the last access. Handle overflow (ldt greater than
 * the current 16 bits minutes time) considering the time as wrapping
 * exactly once. */
unsigned long LFUTimeElapsed(unsigned long ldt) {
    unsigned long now = LFUGetTimeInMinutes();
    if (now >= ldt) return now-ldt;
    return 65535-ldt+now;
}

/* Logarithmically increment a counter. The greater is the current counter value
 * the less likely is that it gets really implemented. Saturate it at 255. */
uint8_t LFULogIncr(uint8_t counter) {
    if (counter == 255) return 255;
    double r = (double)rand()/RAND_MAX;
    double baseval = counter - LFU_INIT_VAL;
    if (baseval < 0) baseval = 0;
    double p = 1.0/(baseval*server.lfu_log_factor+1);
    if (r < p) counter++;
    return counter;
}

if (server.maxmemory_policy & (MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LRU|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU) ||
            server.maxmemory_policy == MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL)

} else if (server.maxmemory_policy & MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU) {
            /* When we use an LRU policy, we sort the keys by idle time
             * so that we expire keys starting from greater idle time.
             * However when the policy is an LFU one, we have a frequency
             * estimation, and we want to evict keys with lower frequency
             * first. So inside the pool we put objects using the inverted
             * frequency subtracting the actual frequency to the maximum
             * frequency of 255. */
            idle = 255-LFUDecrAndReturn(o);