使用AngularJS2中的指令实现按钮的切换效果
之前在AngularJS2中一种button切换效果的实现(二)中实现了按钮的切换效果,但是方法比较low,这次我们使用Angular2的指令来实现。
指令实现hover效果
import { Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Input } from '@angular/core'; @Directive({ selector: '[myHighlight]' }) export class HighlightDirective { constructor(private el: ElementRef) { } @HostListener('mouseenter') onMouseEnter() { this.highlight('red'); } @HostListener('mouseleave') onMouseLeave() { this.highlight(null); } private highlight(color: string) { this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor = color; } }
<button myHighlight class="btn">按钮一</button> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮二</button> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮三</button>
.btn{ height: 50px; width: 100px; background-color: #3399ff; color: white; border: 0; outline: 0; cursor: hand; }
hover的效果直接参考Angular官网的代码。
指令实现click效果
import { Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Input } from '@angular/core'; @Directive({ selector: '[myHighlight]' }) export class HighlightDirective { constructor(private el: ElementRef) { } @HostListener('click') onMouseClick() { this.clickhighlight("black"); } private clickhighlight(color: string) { let obj = this.el.nativeElement; let btns = obj.parentNode.children; //背景色全部重置 for(let i=0; i<btns.length; i++){ btns[i].style.backgroundColor = "#3399ff"; } //设置当前点击对象的背景色 obj.style.backgroundColor = color; } }
<div> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮一</button> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮二</button> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮三</button> </div>
.btn{ height: 50px; width: 100px; background-color: #3399ff; color: white; border: 0; outline: 0; cursor: hand; }
click效果仍然用@HostListener装饰器引用属性型指令的宿主元素,首先把所有button的背景颜色重置,然后再设置当前点击对象的背景颜色,这样就达到了点击后背景颜色变化的效果。
指令实现click加hover效果
import { Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Input } from '@angular/core'; @Directive({ selector: '[myHighlight]' }) export class HighlightDirective { constructor(private el: ElementRef) { } @HostListener('click') onMouseClick() { this.clickhighlight("black"); } private clickhighlight(color: string) { let obj = this.el.nativeElement; let btns = obj.parentNode.children; //背景色全部重置 for(let i=0; i<btns.length; i++){ btns[i].style.backgroundColor = "#3399ff"; } //设置当前点击对象的背景色 obj.style.backgroundColor = color; } }
<div> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮一</button> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮二</button> <button myHighlight class="btn">按钮三</button> </div>
.btn{ height: 50px; width: 100px; background-color: #3399ff; color: white; border: 0; outline: 0; cursor: hand; } .btn:hover{ background: black !important; }
配合上文click效果,只要加上一行css代码就可以实现click和hover的组合效果,此处务必使用hover伪类,并用!important来提升样式的优先级,如果用@HostListener装饰器,mouseenter、mouseleave、click三者会打架:
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