Python如何实现MySQL实例初始化详解

前言

相信每位程序员对mysql应该都不陌生，MySQL是一个关系型数据库管理系统，由瑞典MySQL AB 公司开发，目前属于 Oracle 旗下产品。我们在日常开发中少不了要接触mysql。

腾讯云上的mysql实例，初始化的时候，需要自己点击“初始化按钮”，然后还要手动输入16位复杂的密码，这个操作比较繁琐，而且如果你一次建立多个实例，这个操作量就很大了，所以必须想办法提高效率，于是就有了下文，批量调用sdk api来实现。

本文主要给大家介绍了关于Python实现MySQL实例初始化的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

示例代码

代码准备：initstance.py

#!/usr/bin/python
 from src.QcloudApi.qcloudapi import QcloudApi
 from time import ctime,sleep
 from getpwd import get_password

 def initinstance(cdbid,no):
 module = 'cdb'
 action = 'CdbMysqlInit'
 config = {
  'Region': 'ap-shanghai',
  'secretId': 'AKIDTsEEl8ZK9mHcotf4OYk2A7uYxxxxxxxx',
  'secretKey': 'IOI0Zw87vYDvhR6a5QZXouomxxxxxxxx',
  'method': 'get'
 }

 pwd=get_password(16)
 params = {
  'cdbInstanceId': cdbid,
  'charset': 'utf8mb4',
  'port': 3306,
  'lowerCaseTableNames': 1,
  'password': pwd
 }

 print params
 try:
  service = QcloudApi(module, config)
  print service.generateUrl(action, params)
  print service.call(action, params)
 except Exception, e:
  print 'exception:', e

 def main():
 # 这里添加 N多实例id，可以批量进行初始化，不用再界面点击操作了。
 cdbids_hermes=["cdb-1hz14ogho","cdb-1417ds7su"]
 for index,value in enumerate(cdbids_hermes):
  initinstance(value,str((index+1)).zfill(2))
  sleep(1)

 if __name__ == '__main__':
 main()

初始化实例脚本initstance.py，准备执行代码：

调试报错，需要安装qcloudapi-sdk-python-master.zip

[hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st$ python initstance.py 
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "initstance.py", line 2, in <module>
 from src.QcloudApi.qcloudapi import QcloudApi
 ImportError: No module named src.QcloudApi.qcloudapi
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st$ 

 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ unzip qcloudapi-sdk-python-master.zip 
 Archive: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master.zip
 e6cb9ff252cdb125e516525a2bb62d3410723adf
 creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/
 extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/.gitignore 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/README.md 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/demo.py 
 creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/
 creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/
 extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/__init__.py 
 creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/
 extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/__init__.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/request.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/sign.py 
 creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/
 extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/__init__.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/account.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/base.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/bill.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/bm.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cbs.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cdb.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cdn.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cmem.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cvm.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/dfw.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/eip.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/image.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/lb.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/live.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/market.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/monitor.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/redis.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/scaling.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/sec.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/snapshot.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/tdsql.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/trade.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/vod.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/vpc.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/wenzhi.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/yunsou.py 
 inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/qcloudapi.py 
 extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/__init__.py 
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ ll
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ cp -r qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src .
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$

需要安装cassdk

[hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py 
 6
 exception: No module named requests
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo su
 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ pip install cassdk
 Collecting cassdk
 Downloading cassdk-1.0.2.tar.gz
 Building wheels for collected packages: cassdk
 Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cassdk ... error
 Complete output from command /bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-1_XMv6/cassdk/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpzGF2_Dpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
 usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
  or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
  or: -c --help-commands
  or: -c cmd --help

 error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

 ----------------------------------------
 Failed building wheel for cassdk
 Running setup.py clean for cassdk
 Failed to build cassdk
 Installing collected packages: cassdk
 Running setup.py install for cassdk ... done
 Successfully installed cassdk-1.0.2
 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$

需要安装requests

[hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py 
 6
 exception: No module named requests
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo su
 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo pip install --upgrade urllib3
 Collecting urllib3
 Downloading urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl (132kB)
 100% || 133kB 186kB/s 
 Installing collected packages: urllib3
 Successfully installed urllib3-1.22
 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 

 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo su
 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo pip install --upgrade requests
 Collecting requests
 Downloading requests-2.18.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (88kB)
 100% || 92kB 9.9kB/s 
 Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
 Downloading certifi-2017.7.27.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (349kB)
 100% || 358kB 36kB/s 
 Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests)
 Downloading chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)
 100% || 143kB 18kB/s 
 Collecting idna<2.7,>=2.5 (from requests)
 Downloading idna-2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB)
 100% || 61kB 16kB/s 
 Requirement already up-to-date: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests)
 Installing collected packages: certifi, chardet, idna, requests
 Found existing installation: chardet 2.2.1
 Uninstalling chardet-2.2.1:
  Successfully uninstalled chardet-2.2.1
 Successfully installed certifi-2017.7.27.1 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.6 requests-2.18.4
 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$

需要安装DependencyWarning

[laobanzhang@dbj1st] ~/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py 
 6
 exception: cannot import name DependencyWarning
 [laobanzhang@dbj1st] ~/dbj1st/promotion$

OK，执行成功：

[hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py 
 6
 7
 {"code":0,"message":"","codeDesc":"Success","jobId":51783}
 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$

总结