linux 安装绿色版的tomcat

一、下载免安装版Tomcat

打开Tomcat主页http://tomcat.apache.org/,下载Tomcat免安装版,我这里下载的是apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz。

二、配置Java环境变量

Java的环境变量已经在前几篇文章里有了概述,详细见:http://www.fengwenxuan.com/index.php/red-hat-enterprise-linux/238.html

三、解压Tomcat

将Tomcat解压缩到/usr/local目录下

#tarzxvfapache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz

四、启动Tomcat

#cd/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

#./startup.sh

如果启动成功,shell终端会出现如下提示:

UsingCATALINA_BASE:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

UsingCATALINA_HOME:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

UsingCATALINA_TMPDIR:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

UsingJRE_HOME:/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21

如果终端报错,基本上可以肯定是Jdk环境变量没有配置好,仔细在检查一下Jdk环境变量的配置

五、测试Tomcat

打开火狐浏览器,地址栏输入http://localhost:8080,回车后看到Tomcat的LOGO,表示一切正常。也可以更改Tomcat目录下的conf文件夹,里面有一个server.xml文件,修改成使用80端口,这样浏览器只要输入http://localhost/就可以直接进入你的主页了。

六、停止Tomcat

#cd/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

#./shutdown.sh

七、设置开机自动启动Tomcat

方法一:

在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh为:

JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

exportJAVA_HOMECLASSPATHPATH

exportCATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.shstart

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入:

/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh

方法二:

1、把下面的代码保存为tomcat文件,并让它成为可执行文件chmod755tomcat.

#!/bin/bash

#

#[email protected]

#/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat

#initscriptfortomcatprecesses

#

#processname:tomcat

#description:tomcatisaj2seserver

#chkconfig:23458616

#description:StartuptheTomcatservletengine.

if[-f/etc/init.d/functions];then

./etc/init.d/functions

elif[-f/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions];then

./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

else

echo-e"/atomcat:unabletolocatefunctionslib.Cannotcontinue."

exit-1

fi

RETVAL=$?

CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2"

case"$1"in

start)

if[-f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh];

then

echo$"StartingTomcat"

$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

fi

;;

stop)

if[-f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh];

then

echo$"StoppingTomcat"

$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh

fi

;;

*)

echo$"Usage:$0{start|stop}"

exit1

;;

esac

exit$RETVAL

2、将tomcat文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/下,并运行:chkconfig--addtomcat

3、在apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入以下语句:

exportJAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14

exportCATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

exportCATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

exportCATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

启动tomcat:servicetomcatstart

停止tomcat:servicetomcatstop 

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