java项目中memcached的用法
使用memcached 转载 http://blog.csdn.net/loujinhe/article/details/8491673
Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统,用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载。它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数,从而提供动态、数据库驱动网站的速度。Memcached基于一个存储键/值对的hashmap。其守护进程(daemon )是用C写的,但是客户端可以用任何语言来编写,并通过memcached协议与守护进程通信。
1.加载commons-pool-1.5.6.jar、java_memcached-release_2.6.6.jar、slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar、slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar
2.创建memcached工具类:
public class MemcachedUtil {
/**
* memcached客户端单例
*/
private static MemCachedClient cachedClient = new MemCachedClient();
/**
* 初始化连接池
*/
static {
//获取连接池的实例
SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.getInstance();
//服务器列表及其权重
String[] servers = {"127.0.0.1:11211"};
Integer[] weights = {3};
//设置服务器信息
pool.setServers(servers);
pool.setWeights(weights);
//设置初始连接数、最小连接数、最大连接数、最大处理时间
pool.setInitConn(10);
pool.setMinConn(10);
pool.setMaxConn(1000);
pool.setMaxIdle(1000*60*60);
//设置连接池守护线程的睡眠时间
pool.setMaintSleep(60);
//设置TCP参数,连接超时
pool.setNagle(false);
pool.setSocketTO(60);
pool.setSocketConnectTO(0);
//初始化并启动连接池
pool.initialize();
//压缩设置,超过指定大小的都压缩
// cachedClient.setCompressEnable(true);
// cachedClient.setCompressThreshold(1024*1024);
}
private MemcachedUtil(){
}
public static boolean add(String key, Object value) {
return cachedClient.add(key, value);
}
public static boolean add(String key, Object value, Integer expire) {
return cachedClient.add(key, value, expire);
}
public static boolean put(String key, Object value) {
return cachedClient.set(key, value);
}
public static boolean put(String key, Object value, Integer expire) {
return cachedClient.set(key, value, expire);
}
public static boolean replace(String key, Object value) {
return cachedClient.replace(key, value);
}
public static boolean replace(String key, Object value, Integer expire) {
return cachedClient.replace(key, value, expire);
}
public static Object get(String key) {
return cachedClient.get(key);
}
} 3. 创建需要缓存的对象:
public class UserBean implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 9174194101246733501L;
private String username;
private String password;
public UserBean(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result
+ ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
UserBean other = (UserBean) obj;
if (password == null) {
if (other.password != null)
return false;
} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
return false;
if (username == null) {
if (other.username != null)
return false;
} else if (!username.equals(other.username))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "username:" + username + ",password:" + password;
}
} 4.创建测试用例:
public class MemcachedUtilTest {
@Test
public void testMemcached() {
MemcachedUtil.put("hello", "world", 60);
String hello = (String) MemcachedUtil.get("hello");
Assert.assertEquals("world", hello);
for(int i = 0; i < 10000000; ++i) {
UserBean userBean = new UserBean("Jason" + i, "123456-" + i);
MemcachedUtil.put("user" + i, userBean, 60);
Object obj = MemcachedUtil.get("user" + i);
Assert.assertEquals(userBean, obj);
}
}
}
5.通过spring注入memcached:
public class MemcachedSpringTest {
private MemCachedClient cachedClient;
@Before
public void init() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/loujinhe/config/beans.xml");
cachedClient = (MemCachedClient)context.getBean("memcachedClient");
}
@Test
public void testMemcachedSpring() {
UserBean user = new UserBean("lou", "jason");
cachedClient.set("user", user);
UserBean cachedBean = (UserBean)user;
Assert.assertEquals(user, cachedBean);
}
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