CentOS上搭建Bugzilla系统
Bugzilla作为最好的Bug管理系统之一,它是主要用Perl编写的开源软件,在很多公司或组织都在使用Bugzilla,如:RedHat、Linux kernel等。
我也在公司使用Bugzilla管理Bug,最近在对Bugzilla进行定制化,也写一下Bugzilla的安装过程吧。
本文记录的是在CentOS系统上使用Nginx做Web服务器安装Bugzilla的过程,另外,有些细节不写了,写一些主要的过程,后面的参考资料里面也有不错的文档。
1. 下载Bugzilla源代码,这个不多说了。
2. 安装一些必要的软件包:
yum install perl-CPAN yum install mod_perl yum install mod_perl-devel yum install fcgi-perl
3. 安装必要的perl模块并检查安装
当然,这其中还涉及到MySQL的用户名、密码之类的交互式输入配置。
4. 启动fastcgi wrapper程序,从这里(fastcgi-wrapper)下载,并运行即可。
5. 修改Nginx配置文件,使其可以正常处理perl CGI程序,我的一个修改如下:
diff --git a/nginx.conf b/nginx.conf index 8730c99..114d9d8 100644 --- a/nginx.conf +++ b/nginx.conf @@ -83,10 +83,20 @@ http { # config_apps_end location / { - if ( !-f $request_filename ) { - proxy_pass http://jboss8080; - break; - } + root /usr/local/nginx/html; + index index.html index.htm index.cgi index.pl; + # if ( !-f $request_filename ) { + # proxy_pass http://jboss8080; + # break; + # } + } + + location ~ \.pl|cgi$ { + root html; + fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8999; + fastcgi_index index.pl; + fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; + include fastcgi_params; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
6. 最后,改好bugzilla目录的权限,并重启nginx即可,如:
cd /usr/local/nginx/ chown nobody:nobody html -R service nginx restart
由于缺少一些软件包,在安装过程中可能出现的问题和解决方案如下:
[root@jay-centos html]# perl install-module.pl –all Can’t locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/nginx/html /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /usr/local/nginx/html/Bugzilla/Install/CPAN.pm line 24. BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at /usr/local/nginx/html/Bugzilla/Install/CPAN.pm line 24. Compilation failed in require at install-module.pl line 21. BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at install-module.pl line 21.
解决方案:yum install perl-CPAN
Can’t find mod_perl installed The error was: Can’t locate mod_perl2.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 149.
解决方案:yum install mod_perl
Can’t locate ModPerl/MM.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 60.
解决方案:yum install mod_perl-devel
[root@jay-centos html]# ./fastcgi-wrapper Can’t locate FCGI.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ./fastcgi-wrapper line 3. BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at ./fastcgi-wrapper line 3.
解决方案:yum install fcgi-perl
参考资料:
http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/4.4/en/html/installation.html
http://blog.hyperexpert.com/how-to-install-the-latest-bugzilla-on-centos/