CentOS7下安装RabbitMQ
由于在CentOS环境安装RabbitMQ 极度麻烦，所以要写下这个过程，以免以后忘记再次麻烦多一次。
由于 RabbitMQ 使用通过 Erlang 来开发的，需要需要安装Erlang 然而在安装Erlang 又一大波依赖需要安装，而且这些依赖不在CentOS 默认的yum 库中。所以就郁闷了。
我这次全程都会使用yum来按照，所以准备好yum
首先呢 恶心一下 先尝试来安装 erlang
添加Erlang Solutions key 支持
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc [root@localhost ~]# wget http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo --2016-11-04 11:45:16-- http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo 正在解析主机 binaries.erlang-solutions.com (binaries.erlang-solutions.com)... 31.172.186.53 正在连接 binaries.erlang-solutions.com (binaries.erlang-solutions.com)|31.172.186.53|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found 位置：http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [跟随至新的 URL] --2016-11-04 11:45:16-- http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo 正在解析主机 packages.erlang-solutions.com (packages.erlang-solutions.com)... 31.172.186.53 再次使用存在的到 binaries.erlang-solutions.com:80 的连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：245 正在保存至: “erlang_solutions.repo” 100%[=====================================>] 245 --.-K/s 用时 0s 2016-11-04 11:45:18 (49.7 MB/s) - 已保存 “erlang_solutions.repo” [245/245]) [root@localhost ~]# mv erlang_solutions.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
因为由于centos 原来的库没有erlang所需的依赖 所以安装一下 RPMforge 但是我看了一下 CentOS 官网 发现 他们已经不推荐使用RPMfoge 也告诉我们这个项目已经没有继续维护了，因为我在很多个渠道中也无法获得这个rpm文件 然后看了一下CentOS 所推荐的第三方库 然后我选择了这个：
http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
那我就用了这个rmpfusion 这个第三方库。在安装之前需要按安装一下它所依赖的epel-release 所以先yum 一下
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.cn99.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-6 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 =============================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小 =============================================================================== 正在安装: epel-release noarch 7-6 extras 14 k 事务概要 =============================================================================== 安装 1 软件包 总下载量：14 k 安装大小：24 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: 警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm 的公钥尚未安装 epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00 从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥 导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: 用户ID : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>" 指纹 : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 软件包 : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda) 来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 是否继续？[y/N]：y Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : epel-release-7-6.noarch 1/1 验证中 : epel-release-7-6.noarch 1/1 已安装: epel-release.noarch 0:7-6 完毕！
然后开始安装 rpmfusion :
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm 获取https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm 警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.maBr5M: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 849c449f: NOKEY 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:rpmfusion-free-release-6-1 ################################# [100%]
然后开始按照 erlang
[root@localhost ~]# yum install erlang
其实什么要搞这么多东西不直接了当安装erlang 我也想啊 但是CentOS本来的yum 没有erlang所依赖的东西啊。所以要安装一下第三方库。
所需要的第三方库【这个可以了解一下不用命令去下载 yum install erlang 会自动下载所需的库的】：
unixODBC | unixODBC-devel | wxBase | wxGTK | SDL | wxGTK-gl
安装后提示安装了这些依赖：
SDL.x86_64 0:1.2.15-14.el7 erlang-asn1.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-common_test.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-compiler.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosEvent.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosEventDomain.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosFileTransfer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosNotification.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosProperty.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosTime.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-cosTransactions.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-crypto.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-debugger.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-dialyzer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-diameter.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-edoc.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-eldap.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-erl_docgen.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-erl_interface.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-erts.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-et.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-eunit.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-examples.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-gs.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-hipe.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-ic.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-inets.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-jinterface.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-kernel.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-megaco.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-mnesia.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-observer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-odbc.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-orber.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-os_mon.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-otp_mibs.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-parsetools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-percept.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-public_key.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-reltool.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-runtime_tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-sasl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-snmp.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-ssh.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-ssl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-stdlib.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-syntax_tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-typer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-wx.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos erlang-xmerl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 wxBase.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7 wxGTK.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7 wxGTK-gl.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7
最后下载好你的rabbitMQ rpm 或者你可以直接使用yum 安装也可以 我就懒得搞直接用rpm的方式去安装算了。
然后提示我需要另外一个依赖 socat 然后继续yum 一下：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm
获取http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.gNKhnj: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
socat 被 rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch 需要
[root@localhost ~]# yum install socat
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* rpmfusion-free-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 socat.x86_64.0.1.7.2.2-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
===============================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
===============================================================================
正在安装:
socat x86_64 1.7.2.2-5.el7 base 255 k
事务概要
===============================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量：255 k
安装大小：924 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 255 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
socat.x86_64 0:1.7.2.2-5.el7
完毕！然后安装：
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm --2016-11-04 14:13:10-- http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm 正在解析主机 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)... 192.240.153.117 正在连接 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)|192.240.153.117|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：5520417 (5.3M) [application/x-RedHat-package-manager] 正在保存至: “rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm” 100%[=====================================>] 5,520,417 113KB/s 用时 82s 2016-11-04 14:14:34 (65.9 KB/s) - 已保存 “rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm” [5520417/5520417]) [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm 警告：rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1 ################################# [100%]
启动一下服务：
[root@localhost ~]# service rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,111980},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.6.5"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.14.1"},
{ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.",
"1.2.1"},
{rabbit_common,[],"3.6.5"},
{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.1"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.12"},
{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.0.1"},
{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.1"},
{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","5.1"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,"Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.1] [source-77fb4f8] [64-bit] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
{memory,[{total,44257520},
{connection_readers,0},
{connection_writers,0},
{connection_channels,0},
{connection_other,0},
{queue_procs,2688},
{queue_slave_procs,0},
{plugins,0},
{other_proc,18667352},
{mnesia,58168},
{mgmt_db,0},
{msg_index,39080},
{other_ets,947536},
{binary,20448},
{code,17857909},
{atom,752561},
{other_system,5911778}]},
{alarms,[]},
{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
{vm_memory_limit,765403136},
{disk_free_limit,50000000},
{disk_free,25630208000},
{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
{total_used,2},
{sockets_limit,829},
{sockets_used,0}]},
{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,137}]},
{run_queue,0},
{uptime,14},
{kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]
[root@localhost ~]#然后就没有然后了。
RabbitMQ 的详细介绍：请点这里
RabbitMQ 的下载地址：请点这里
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