js正则验证身份证号码是否真实有效
网上找了很多js,jQuery 正则表达式验证身份证是否有效的方法,多数是验证是否15位数字18位数字或者最后一位是Xx字母,都不太有效避免随便输入数字这种情况。例如下面两种:
//身份证正则表达式(15位)
isIDCard1=/^[1-9]\d{7}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{3}$/;
//身份证正则表达式(18位)
isIDCard2=/^[1-9]\d{5}[1-9]\d{3}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{4}$/;
所以,又弄了个验证地区,生日,性别的这样能有效避免人为只是输入纯数字。
地区、性别和身份证进行判断的正则表达式:
<script>
var
aCity={11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",33:"浙江",34:"
安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",51:"四川",52:"贵州"
,53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"}
function cidInfo(sId){
var iSum=0
var info=""
if(!/^\d{17}(\d|x)$/i.test(sId))return false;
sId=sId.replace(/x$/i,"a");
if(aCity[parseInt(sId.substr(0,2))]==null)return "Error:非法地区";
sBirthday=sId.substr(6,4)+"-"+Number(sId.substr(10,2))+"-"+Number(sId.substr(12,2));
var d=new Date(sBirthday.replace(/-/g,"/"))
if(sBirthday!=(d.getFullYear()+"-"+ (d.getMonth()+1) + "-" + d.getDate()))return "Error:非法生日";
for(var i = 17;i>=0;i --) iSum += (Math.pow(2,i) % 11) * parseInt(sId.charAt(17 - i),11)
if(iSum%11!=1)return "Error:非法证号";
return aCity[parseInt(sId.substr(0,2))]+","+sBirthday+","+(sId.substr(16,1)%2?"男":"女")
}
</script>