Oracle RMAN 备份命令超详细解释

一、list常用命令总结备忘
 
    list命令列出控制文件、RMAN恢复目录中备份信息,是我们对所有可见的数据库备份文件的一个最直观的了解的方法
 
    list incarnation;
 
    list backup summary;
 
    list backup of database summary;
 
    list backup of tablespace summary;
 
    list backup of datafile n,n summary;
 
    list archivelog all summary;
 
    list archivelog all;
 
 
 
    list backup by file;
 
    list backup;
 
    list expired backup;
 
    list copy;
 
 
 
    list backup of spfile;
 
    list backup of controlfile;
 
    list backup datafile n,n,n;
 
    list backup tablespace tablespace_name;
 
    list backup of archivelog all;
 
    list backup of archivelog from scn ...;
 
    list backup of archivelog until scn ...;
 
    list backup of archivelog from sequence ..;
 
    list backup of archivelog until time 'sysdate-10';
 
    list backup of archivelog {all, from, high, like, logseq, low, scn, sequence, time, until};
 
 
 
1.List 当前RMAN所备份的数据库:
 
  RMAN> list incarnation;
 
 汇总查询:--如果备份文件多的话多用这两个list命令可以对备份文件有个总体了解。
 
    1.1. list backup summary; --概述可用的备份
 
        B 表示backup
 
        A 表示Archivelog、 F 表示full backup、 0,1,2 表示incremental level备份
 
        A 表示可用AVALIABLE、 X 表示EXPIRED
 
        这个命令可以派生出很多类似命令,例如
 
        list backup of database summary
 
        list backup of archivelog all summary
 
        list backup of tablespace users summary;
 
        list backup of datafile n,n,n summary
 
    这些命令可以让我们对已有的备份文件有一个整体,直观的了解。
 
    1.2.list backup by file;--按照文件类型分别列出
 
        分别为:数据文件列表、归档日志列表、控制文件列表、SPFILE列表
 
    1.3.list backup;
 
    这个命令列出已有备份集的详细信息。
 
    1.4.list expired backup;
 
    列出过期的备份文件
 
    1.5.list copy;
 
    列出copy文件
 
    list copy of database;
 
    list copy of controlfile;
 
    list copy of tablespace users;
 
    list copy of datafile n,n,n;
 
    list copy of archivelog all;
 
    list copy of archivelog from scn 10000;
 
    list copy of archivelog until sequence 12;
 
 
 
2.List 相关文件的信息
 
    list backup of {archivelog, controlfile, database, datafile, spfile, tablespace};
 
    list backup of database; --full,incremental,tablespace,datafile
 
2.1服务器参数文件:
 
    list backup of spfile;
 
2.2 控制文件:
 
    list backup of controlfile;
 
2.3 数据文件:
 
    list backup of datafle n,n,n,n;
 
2.4表空间:
 
    list backup of tablespace tablespace_name;--表空间对应的backup
 
2.5归档日志:
 
    list backup of archivelog {all, from, high, like, logseq, low, scn, sequence, time, until};
 
    list backup of archivelog all;
 
    list backup of archivelog until time 'sysdate-1';
 
    list backup of archivelog from sequence 10;
 
    list backup of archivelog until sequence 10;
 
    list backup of archivelog from scn 10000;
 
    list backup of archivelog until scn 200000;
 
 
 
    list archivelog from scn 1000;
 
    list archivelog until scn 2000;
 
    list archivelog from sequence 10;
 
    list archivelog until sequence 12;

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