JSONObject与JSONArray的使用
JSONObject与JSONArray的使用
1.JAR包简介
要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:
- commons-lang.jar
- commons-beanutils.jar
- commons-collections.jar
- commons-logging.jar
- ezmorph.jar
- json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
2.JSONObject对象使用
JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中,我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象,然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用JSONObject对象,我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素,我们要使用put()方法。
2.1.实例1
package jsontest; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONObjectSample { // 创建JSONObject对象 private static JSONObject createJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("username", "huangwuyi"); jsonObject.put("sex", "男"); jsonObject.put("QQ", "413425430"); jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(99)); jsonObject.put("nickname", "梦中心境"); return jsonObject; } public static void main(String[] args) { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject();//静待方法,直接通过类名+方法调用 // 输出jsonobject对象 System.out.println("jsonObject:" + jsonObject); // 判读输出对象的类型 boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray(); boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty(); boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject(); System.out.println("是否为数组:" + isArray + ", 是否为空:" + isEmpty + ", isNullObject:" + isNullObject); // 添加属性,在jsonObject后面追加元素。 jsonObject.element("address", "福建省厦门市"); System.out.println("添加属性后的对象:" + jsonObject); // 返回一个JSONArray对象 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value"); jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value"); jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray); //在jsonObject后面住家一个jsonArray JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray"); System.out.println(jsonObject); System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:" + array); // 添加JSONArray后的值 // {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} System.out.println("结果=" + jsonObject); // 根据key返回一个字符串 String username = jsonObject.getString("username"); System.out.println("username==>" + username); // 把字符转换为 JSONObject String temp = jsonObject.toString(); JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp); // 转换后根据Key返回值 System.out.println("qq=" + object.get("QQ")); } }
输出结果
jsonObject:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境"} 是否为数组:false, 是否为空:false, isNullObject:false 添加属性后的对象:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市"} {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} 返回一个JSONArray对象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"] 结果={"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} username==>huangwuyi qq=413425430
2.2.实例2.
package jsontest; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONTest { public static void main(String args[]) { JSONObject jsonObj0 = new JSONObject(); JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); JSONObject jsonObj2 = new JSONObject(); JSONObject jsonObj3 = new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); //创建jsonObj0 jsonObj0.put("name0", "zhangsan"); jsonObj0.put("sex1", "female"); System.out.println("jsonObj0:"+jsonObj0); //创建jsonObj1 jsonObj.put("name", "xuwei"); jsonObj.put("sex", "male"); System.out.println("jsonObj:"+jsonObj); //创建jsonObj2,包含两个条目,条目内容分别为jsonObj0,jsonObj1 jsonObj2.put("item0", jsonObj0); jsonObj2.put("item1", jsonObj); System.out.println("jsonObj2:"+jsonObj2); //创建jsonObj3,只有一个条目,内容为jsonObj2 jsonObj3.element("j3", jsonObj2); System.out.println("jsonObj3:"+jsonObj3); //往JSONArray中添加JSONObject对象。发现JSONArray跟JSONObject的区别就是JSONArray比JSONObject多中括号[] jsonArray.add(jsonObj); System.out.println("jsonArray:"+jsonArray); JSONObject jsonObj4 = new JSONObject(); jsonObj4.element("weather", jsonArray); System.out.println("jsonObj4:"+jsonObj4); } }
输出结果:
jsonObj0:{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"} jsonObj:{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"} jsonObj2:{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}} jsonObj3:{"j3":{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}} jsonArray:[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}] jsonObj4:{"weather":[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]}
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