Linux 下MD5的C语言实现
编者注:经测试,此方法得到的md5码不正确,但如果用于私有加密还是可以使用
源文件如下:
//md5.h
C++代码
- #ifndef MD5_H
- #define MD5_H
- #ifdef __alpha
- typedef unsigned int uint32;
- #else
- typedef unsigned long uint32;
- #endif
- struct MD5Context {
- uint32 buf[4];
- uint32 bits[2];
- unsigned char in[64];
- };
- extern void MD5Init();
- extern void MD5Update();
- extern void MD5Final();
- extern void MD5Transform();
- /*
- * This is needed to make RSAREF happy on some MS-DOS compilers.
- */
- typedef struct MD5Context MD5_CTX;
- #endif /* !MD5_H */
//md5.c
C++代码
- /*
- * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
- * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest. This code was
- * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
- * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
- *
- * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
- * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
- * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
- * with every copy.
- *
- * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
- * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
- * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
- * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
- */
- /* Brutally hacked by John Walker back from ANSI C to K&R (no
- prototypes) to maintain the tradition that Netfone will compile
- with Sun's original "cc". */
- #include <memory.h> /* for memcpy() */
- #include "md5.h"
- #ifdef sgi
- #define HIGHFIRST
- #endif
- #ifdef sun
- #define HIGHFIRST
- #endif
- #ifndef HIGHFIRST
- #define byteReverse(buf, len) /* Nothing */
- #else
- /*
- * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
- */
- void byteReverse(buf, longs)
- unsigned char *buf; unsigned longs;
- {
- uint32 t;
- do {
- t = (uint32) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
- ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
- *(uint32 *) buf = t;
- buf += 4;
- } while (--longs);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
- * initialization constants.
- */
- void MD5Init(ctx)
- struct MD5Context *ctx;
- {
- ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
- ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
- ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
- ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
- ctx->bits[0] = 0;
- ctx->bits[1] = 0;
- }
- /*
- * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
- * of bytes.
- */
- void MD5Update(ctx, buf, len)
- struct MD5Context *ctx; unsigned char *buf; unsigned len;
- {
- uint32 t;
- /* Update bitcount */
- t = ctx->bits[0];
- if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32) len << 3)) < t)
- ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
- ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
- t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f; /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
- /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
- if (t) {
- unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;
- t = 64 - t;
- if (len < t) {
- memcpy(p, buf, len);
- return;
- }
- memcpy(p, buf, t);
- byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
- MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
- buf += t;
- len -= t;
- }
- /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
- while (len >= 64) {
- memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
- byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
- MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
- buf += 64;
- len -= 64;
- }
- /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
- memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
- }
- /*
- * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
- * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
- */
- void MD5Final(digest, ctx)
- unsigned char digest[16]; struct MD5Context *ctx;
- {
- unsigned count;
- unsigned char *p;
- /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
- count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
- /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is
- always at least one byte free */
- p = ctx->in + count;
- *p++ = 0x80;
- /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
- count = 64 - 1 - count;
- /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
- if (count < 8) {
- /* Two lots of padding: Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
- memset(p, 0, count);
- byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
- MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
- /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
- memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
- } else {
- /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
- memset(p, 0, count - 8);
- }
- byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
- /* Append length in bits and transform */
- ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
- ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];
- MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
- byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
- memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
- memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); /* In case it's sensitive */
- }
- /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
- /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
- #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
- #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
- #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
- #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
- /* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
- #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
- ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )
- /*
- * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
- * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks
- * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
- */
- void MD5Transform(buf, in)
- uint32 buf[4]; uint32 in[16];
- {
- register uint32 a, b, c, d;
- a = buf[0];
- b = buf[1];
- c = buf[2];
- d = buf[3];
- MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
- MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
- MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
- MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
- MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
- MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
- MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
- MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
- MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
- MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
- MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
- MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
- MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
- MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
- MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
- MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
- MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
- MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
- MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
- MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
- MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
- MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
- MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
- MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
- MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
- MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
- MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
- MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
- MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
- MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
- MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
- MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
- MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
- MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
- MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
- MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
- MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
- MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
- MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
- MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
- MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
- MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
- MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
- MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
- MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
- MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
- MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
- MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
- MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
- MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
- MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
- MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
- MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
- MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
- MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
- MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
- MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
- MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
- MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
- MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
- MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
- MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
- MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
- MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
- buf[0] += a;
- buf[1] += b;
- buf[2] += c;
- buf[3] += d;
- }
//实例 main.c
C++代码
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "md5.h"
- int main( int argc, char **argv )
- {
- struct MD5Context md5c;
- char *s;
- unsigned char ss[16];
- char buf[33]={'\0'};
- char tmp[3]={'\0'};
- int i;
- if( 2!=argc )
- {
- printf( "usage :\tmd5 <string>\n" );
- return 1;
- }
- s = argv[1];
- MD5Init( &md5c );
- MD5Update( &md5c, s, strlen(s) );
- MD5Final( ss, &md5c );
- for( i=0; i<16; i++ ){
- sprintf(tmp,"%02X", ss[i] );
- strcat(buf,tmp);
- }
- printf("%s",buf);
- printf( "\t%s\n", s );
- return 0;
- }
//Makefile
XML/HTML代码
- main:main.o
- gcc main.o md5.o -o main
- main.o:main.c
- gcc -c main.c
- md5.o:md5.c md5.h
- gcc -c md5.c
- clean:
- rm *.o
编译后,运行时加入参数,即要编码的字符串
$ ./main 123
结果如下:
202CB962AC59075B964B07152D234B70 123
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