Linux基础教程学习笔记37——Apache配置与管理

Linux基础教程学习笔记37——Apache配置与管理

一、Httpd.conf配置文件主要参数

ServerRoot:

Listen:添加除80之外的监听端口,如808,需要加入selinux的上下文,
[root@linuxidc ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 808

Include:加载的模块

[root@linuxidc ~]# httpd -M 查看加载的模块

    ServerName:设置站点名,标记不同的站点;
       
    DocumentRoot:站点主目录

    Directory:目录

 <Directory "/var/www/html/iso">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ----Index指index.html不存在,则列出访问资源,FollowSymLinks是否允许软链接访问;
    AllowOverride None :是否允许.htaccess文件的内容覆盖httpd.conf
    Allow open access:
    Require all granted
    或者Require all denied
        Require ip 192.168.1.10
        Require local
</Directory>

 
[root@linuxidc test]# htpasswd -mc .htpasswd tom

  .htaccess
  1 AuthName "test"
  2 AuthType Basic
  3 AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd
  4 require user RedHat

 <IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
 </IfModule>

   
    设置访问别名:
Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

动态网页:

CGI: 公共网关接口

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

WSGI:web server gateway interface

SSI:server side include 默认的后缀名需为:shtml shtm

地址重写,页面跳转:

URL:域名+URI
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/test$ /test/ [R]

二、配置虚拟主机

    1、基于主机名

3、基于端口

三、配置HTTPS

Https -- http + ssl(or tls)

服务器端进入/etc/pki/tls/certs目录,生成测试用的证书和私钥:
[root@linuxidc certs]# make test.crt

    安装ssl模块:

yum install mod_ssl.x86_64 -y

    编辑虚拟主机配置文件   

 43 <VirtualHost *:443>
 44    #ServerAdmin [email protected]
 45    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/sg
 46    ServerName www.sg.com
 47    ServerAlias www1.sg.com
 48    SSLEngine on
 49    SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/sg.crt
 50    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/sg.key
 51    # ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
 52    # CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
 53 </VirtualHost>

 32 <VirtualHost *:80>
 33    #ServerAdmin [email protected]
 34    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/sg
 35    ServerName www.sg.com
 36    ServerAlias www1.sg.com
 37    RewriteEngine on
 38    RewriteRule ^/(.*)  https://www.sg.com/$1 [L,R]
 39    # ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
 40    # CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
 41 </VirtualHost>

-------------------------------------我是分割线 -------------------------------------

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Apache 的详细介绍:请点这里
Apache 的下载地址:请点这里

相关推荐