redhat6.5 配置使用centos的yum源

新安装了redhat6.5.安装后，登录系统，使用yumupdate更新系统。提示：

ThissystemisnotregisteredtoRedHatSubscriptionManagement.Youcanusesubscription-managertoregister.

无法更新。

redhat默认自带的yum源需要注册，才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新，需要替换掉redhat的yum源。

1.检查是否安装yum包

查看RHEL是否安装了yum，若是安装了，那么又有哪些yum包：

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grepyum

yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6

yum-3.0.1-5.el5

yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5

yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5

2删除redhat自带的yum包

卸载上面显示的所有yum包：

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grepyum|xargsrpm-e--nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）

再用

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grepyum

[root@localhost~]#

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|greppython-urlgrabber|xargsrpm-e--nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）

查看，无信息显示表示已经卸载完成

3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6.8的yum包

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

安装yum软件包

注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起，用一行命令将它们同时安装即可：

rpm-ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

rpm-ivhpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm-ivhyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpmyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

4.更换yum源。使用163的源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6.8最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5.清除原有缓存

#yumcleanall

重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度

#yummakecache

6.更新系统

#yumupdate

163地址

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/x86_64/Packages/