详解Docker容器运行多条命令(supervisor)
一, 简介
Dockerfile 运行只支持一条命令,当在Docker里要运行多条命令,用supervisor来管理就比较合适了。
Supervisor是一个 Python 开发的 client/server 系统,可以管理和监控类 UNIX 操作系统上面的进程。它可以同时启动,关闭多个进程,使用起来特别的方便。
组成部分
supervisor 主要由两部分组成:
supervisord(server 部分):主要负责管理子进程,响应客户端命令以及日志的输出等;
supervisorctl(client 部分):命令行客户端,用户可以通过它与不同的 supervisord 进程联系,获取子进程的状态等。
二,存在的问题――日志不输出
但是使用supervisor,Django运行的日志就不会在Docker里输出了,默认的输出如下:
2018-03-28 06:48:20,292 CRIT Supervisor running as root (no user in config file)
2018-03-28 06:48:20,308 INFO supervisord started with pid 1
2018-03-28 06:48:21,310 INFO spawned: 'celery_beat' with pid 7
2018-03-28 06:48:21,312 INFO spawned: 'celery_worker' with pid 8
2018-03-28 06:48:21,313 INFO spawned: 'django' with pid 9
2018-03-28 06:48:22,315 INFO success: celery_beat entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 1 seconds (startsecs)
2018-03-28 06:48:22,315 INFO success: celery_worker entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 1 seconds (startsecs)
2018-03-28 06:48:22,315 INFO success: django entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 1 seconds (startsecs)
上面的Docker中supervisor配置如下:
[supervisord] nodaemon=true [program:django] command=python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 [program:celery_worker] command=python manage.py celery worker -c 4 -l info [program:celery_beat] command=python manage.py celery beat
这样的配置在容器中是同时运行Django,celery。
三,解决方案
1,改进后的配置方案
[inet_http_server] port=9001 username=abc password=123456 [supervisord] nodaemon=true logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log) pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid) childlogdir=/var/log/supervisor ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP) [program:django] command=python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 #stdout_logfile = /var/log/supervisord/django_stdout.log loglevel=info redirect_stderr=true [program:celery_worker] command=python manage.py celery worker -c 4 -l info loglevel=info redirect_stderr=true [program:celery_beat] command=python manage.py celery beat loglevel=info redirect_stderr=true
实测发现Django的日志输出会写到stderr.log文件中,所以在配置文件中将错误日志重定向到标准日志里;
redirect_stderr=true
容器中的生成的日志文件如下:
root@a16bc77e96bc:/var/log/supervisor# ls celery_beat-stderr---supervisor-rSPQ7E.log django-stderr---supervisor-9LS_KA.log celery_beat-stdout---supervisor-t5Q4UI.log django-stdout---supervisor-cTSBmq.log celery_worker-stderr---supervisor-TRFzc7.log supervisord.log celery_worker-stdout---supervisor-xNgeBU.log
2,查看日志
运行容器时,将9001端口映射出去,通过ip:9001访问:
点击 Tail -f 查看各个进程的日志。