Selenium页面对象+数据驱动测试框架

迷思

2018-01-22

工程的目录结构：

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><br /><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"<br />         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"<br />         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><br />    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><br /><br />    <groupId>shanghai</groupId><br />    <artifactId>frame</artifactId><br />    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><br /><br />    <dependencies><br />        <dependency><br />            <groupId>org.testng</groupId><br />            <artifactId>testng</artifactId><br />            <version>6.11</version><br />        </dependency><br /><br />        <dependency><br />            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId><br />            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId><br />            <version>3.8.1</version><br />        </dependency><br /><br />        <dependency><br />            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId><br />            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId><br />            <version>1.1.4</version><br />            <scope>test</scope><br />            <exclusions><br />                <exclusion><br />                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId><br />                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId><br />                </exclusion><br />            </exclusions><br />        </dependency><br /><br />        <dependency><br />            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId><br />            <artifactId>guice</artifactId><br />            <version>4.1.0</version><br />            <scope>test</scope><br />        </dependency><br />    </dependencies><br /><br />    <build><br />        <plugins><br />            <plugin><br />                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><br />                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><br />                <version>2.20.1</version><br />                <configuration><br />                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore><br />                    <suiteXmlFiles><br />                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile><br />                    </suiteXmlFiles><br />                </configuration><br />            </plugin><br />            <plugin><br />                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><br />                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><br />                <version>3.7.0</version><br />                <configuration><br />                    <source>1.8</source><br />                    <target>1.8</target><br />                </configuration><br />            </plugin><br />        </plugins><br />    </build><br /><br /></project><br /><br />textng.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><br /><!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd"><br /><br /><suite name="百度搜索的测试套件"><br /><br />    <test verbose="2" preserve-order="true" name="百度搜索"><br />        <classes><br />            <class name="BaiduSearchCase" /><br />        </classes><br />    </test><br /><br />    <listeners><br />        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" /><br />        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" /><br />    </listeners><br /><br /></suite><br /><br />页面对象：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;<br />import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;<br />import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;<br />import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;<br />import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;<br /><br />public class PageObject {<br />    //页面对象<br /><br />    @FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id='kw']")<br />    private WebElement inputBox;<br />    //输入框<br /><br />    @FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id='su']")<br />    private WebElement searchButton;<br />    //搜索按钮<br /><br />    @FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id='1']/h3/a")<br />    private WebElement searchResult;<br />    //搜索结果第一行<br /><br />    private String baiduUrl = "https://www.baidu.com/";<br />    //百度首页<br /><br />    private WebDriver driver;<br /><br />    public PageObject(){<br />        //构造函数，生成浏览器对象，初始化PageFactory对象<br />        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette",<br />                "src/main/resourcec/geckodriver.exe");<br />        driver = new FirefoxDriver();<br />        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);<br />        driver.manage().window().maximize();<br />    }<br /><br />    public void open(){<br />        //打开百度<br />        String baiduUrl = "https://www.baidu.com/";<br />        driver.get(baiduUrl);<br />    }<br /><br />    public void refresh(){<br />        //刷新浏览器<br />        driver.navigate().refresh();<br />    }<br /><br />    public void quit(){<br />        //退出浏览器<br />        driver.close();<br />        driver.quit();<br />    }<br /><br />    public void search(String value){<br />        //输入并搜索<br />        inputBox.clear();<br />        inputBox.sendKeys(value);<br />        searchButton.click();<br />    }<br /><br />    public String text(){<br />        //获取搜索结果第一行的文本<br />        return searchResult.getText();<br />    }<br /><br />}<br /><br />读取Csv文件的工具类：

import java.io.BufferedReader;<br />import java.io.FileInputStream;<br />import java.io.IOException;<br />import java.io.InputStreamReader;<br />import java.util.ArrayList;<br />import java.util.List;<br /><br />public class ReadCSV {<br /><br />    public static Object [][] readCSV(String fileName) <br />            throws IOException {<br />        //读取CSV文件的方法<br />        List<Object[]> records = new ArrayList<Object[]>();<br />        String record;<br />        BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(<br />                new InputStreamReader(<br />                        new FileInputStream(fileName),<br />                "UTF-8"));<br />        file.readLine();<br />        while ((record=file.readLine())!=null){<br />            String fields[] =  record.split("，");<br />            records.add(fields);<br />        }<br />        file.close();<br /><br />        Object[][] results = new Object[records.size()][];<br />        for (int i=0; i<records.size();i++){<br />            results[i] = records.get(i);<br />        }<br />        return results;<br />    }<br /><br />}<br /><br />Csv文件：

关键字 预期的搜索结果 测试用例的名称<br />中国，中国_百度百科，百度搜索中国的测试用例<br />美国，美国_百度百科，百度搜索美国的测试用例<br />英国，英国_百度百科，百度搜索英国的测试用例<br />法国，法国_百度百科，百度搜索法国的测试用例<br /><br />测试用例：

import org.testng.Assert;<br />import org.testng.Reporter;<br />import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;<br />import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;<br />import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;<br />import org.testng.annotations.Test;<br /><br />import java.io.IOException;<br /><br />public class BaiduSearchCase {<br /><br />    private PageObject pageObject = new PageObject();<br /><br />    @BeforeClass<br />    public void beforeClass() throws InterruptedException {<br />        pageObject.open();<br />        Thread.sleep(2000);<br />    }<br /><br />    @Test(dataProvider = "keyword")<br />    //百度搜索的测试用例<br />    public void baiduSearchCase(String word, String result, String case_1)<br />            throws InterruptedException {<br />        pageObject.search(word);<br />        Thread.sleep(2000);<br />        Assert.assertEquals(pageObject.text(), result);<br />        Reporter.log(case_1);<br />        pageObject.refresh();<br />        Thread.sleep(2000);<br />    }<br /><br />    @AfterClass<br />    public void afterClass(){<br />        pageObject.quit();<br />    }<br /><br />    @DataProvider(name = "keyword")<br />    public Object[][] dp() throws IOException {<br />        return ReadCSV.readCSV("src/main/resources/keyword.csv");<br />    }<br /><br />}<br /><br />测试报告：