Oracle安装时遇到的问题及解决方法

因公司需要,搭建Oracle数据库

 服务器:Ubuntu 14.0.4 LTS 64
 Oracle : Oracle 11g

 jdk : jdk 1.7

下面开始介绍安装时候遇到的问题

1 :Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-01-22_09-39-03AM.log' for details.
查看详细日志如下:
INFO: /lib64/libstdc++.so.5: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.14'
 INFO: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
 INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1

解决方法如下:

使用rpm安装这个glibc-static-2.17-55.el7.x86_64.rpm资源,安装即可,

然后点击retry ,接着往下执行

2 :Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
查看日志如下:
/usr/bin/ld: /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib//libnmectl.a(nmectlt.o): undefined reference to symbol 'B_DestroyKeyObject'

解决方法:

打开新的终端窗口

使用vi命令,打开/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk文件,将$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)修改成$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)-lnnz11即可,

然后点击retry ,接着往下执行

3:Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/opt/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-03-19_02-37-44PM.log' for details.

 INFO: /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdk.so.11.1

 INFO: make: *** [liborasdksh] Error 1

 INFO: End output from spawned process.
 INFO: ----------------------------------
 INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
 Exception Name: MakefileException
 Exception String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/opt/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-03-19_02-37-44PM.log' for details.

解决办法:

打开一个新的终端,输入如下四个命令:
sed -i 's/^TNSLSNR L INKLINE.∗$(TNSLSNR O FILES)  $(LINKTTLIBS) /\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk
 sed -i 's/^ORACLE L INKLINE.∗$(ORACLE L INKER)  $(PL F LAGS) /\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
 sed -i 's/^$LD$LD R UNTIME  $LD O PT /\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i 's/^\s∗ $(OCRLIBS D EFAULT) /\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk

你复制出来的代码和显示的可能不同,请仔细对照后,再执行!

Oracle安装时遇到的问题及解决方法

然后在图形界面点击‘Retry’就能继续安装了。

然后按照安装程序提示最后执行两个脚本:

sudo /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
sudo /opt/oracle/Oracle11gee/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

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