zabbix 一 ：2、centos7环境部署zabbix4(服务和数据库分开)
安装步骤
1.安装mysql数据库
安装msyql5.7
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm yum -y install mysql-community-server eifangwei100/java/article/details/102611519
启动数据库
systemctl start mysqld.service systemctl status mysqld.service
查看数据库初始密码
[ opt]# grep ‘password‘ /var/log/mysqld.log 2020-06-08T07:30:55.369972Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for : ssiP,lSHs9gA [ opt]#
登录mysql数据库修改初始密码
[ opt]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.30 Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
注：mysql5.7默认对密码复杂度有要求
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +---------------+-----------+ | user | host | +---------------+-----------+ | root | % | | zabbix | % | | mysql.session | localhost | | mysql.sys | localhost | | root | localhost | +---------------+-----------+ 5 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql>
2.安装zabbix
由于zabbix官方网站在国内下载比较慢，而且yum安装用zabbix官方源经常安装失败，我们使用阿里的镜像站。
[root ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [ yum.repos.d]# ll 总用量 24 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 659 5月 27 13:45 1 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1572 6月 8 11:57 CentOS7-Base-163.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2523 6月 8 11:56 Centos-7.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 664 6月 8 12:19 epel-7.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 951 10月 3 2017 epel.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1050 10月 3 2017 epel-testing.repo drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 212 6月 8 11:56 repo_bak [ yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm 获取https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7 ################################# [100%] [ yum.repos.d]# ll 总用量 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 659 5月 27 13:45 1 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1572 6月 8 11:57 CentOS7-Base-163.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2523 6月 8 11:56 Centos-7.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 664 6月 8 12:19 epel-7.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 951 10月 3 2017 epel.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1050 10月 3 2017 epel-testing.repo drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 212 6月 8 11:56 repo_bak -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 633 10月 7 2019 zabbix.repo [ yum.repos.d]#
下载安装后/etc/yum.repo目录下会生成zabbix.repo文件，修改zabbix.repo文件。
[ ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix] name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 [zabbix-debuginfo] name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/ enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 gpgcheck=1 [zabbix-non-supported] name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1
安装fping，以免出错
yum install -y epel-release yum install -y iksemel fping libiksemel
安装zabbix-server、agent和apache
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-age
3.配置zabbix
创建初始数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘%‘ identified by ‘‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码：
1、首先将zabbix server的sql语句传到mysql 服务器上
[ yum.repos.d]# ls /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.9/ AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README [ yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [ yum.repos.d]# scp /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.9/create.sql.gz 192.168.1.185:/opt/ The authenticity of host ‘192.168.1.185 (192.168.1.185)‘ can‘t be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:0wj6SflMkPSY6ZdgoSp0esX6XoJ8dB9YCG8PeyC/urQ. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:cc:3c:dc:69:a8:67:9e:c0:78:8e:98:5e:ea:8a:e2:f3. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.1.185‘ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. 192.168.1.185‘s password: create.sql.gz 100% 1442KB 13.0MB/s 00:00 [ yum.repos.d]#
2、导入
[ opt]# ll 总用量 1472 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1476578 6月 8 15:30 create.sql.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25548 6月 8 15:16 mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 56 5月 12 16:04 python3 [ opt]# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix Enter password: [ opt]#
为Zabbix server配置数据库，编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[ yum.repos.d]# grep -n ‘^‘[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 12:ListenPort=10051 38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 49:LogFileSize=0 72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid 82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix 91:DBHost=192.168.1.185 100:DBName=zabbix 116:DBUser=zabbix 124:2019 139:DBPort=3306 356:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log 473:Timeout=4 516:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts 527:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts 563:LogSlowQueries=3000 678:StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1 [ yum.repos.d]#
配置PHP上海时区,编辑配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
启动Zabbix server和agent进程并设置开机启动
systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
登录并配置zabbix前端，注意配置zabbix数据库密码，其他全部下一步即可
http://192.168.1.186/zabbix
再连接数据库之前确保，zabbix server上的selinux、防火墙等关闭，否则会提示连接错误
具体信息可以查看：
【tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 和 /var/log/messages 】
登录zabbix页面，默认用户为Admin，密码为zabbix，用yum安装zabbix的路径是http://x.x.x.x/zabbix/
