VMware下RedHat4.8_64位安装Oracle 10g RAC--简略脚本

VMware下RedHat4.8_64位安装Oracle 10g RAC--简略脚本

一．准备工作

1.系统信息

[root@r4r4o10n1 ~]# uname -a

Linux r4r4o10n1 2.6.9-89.EL #1 Mon Apr 2010:22:29 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

VM:vmware workstation9

OS:redhat4.8

DATABASE: ORACLE10201

2.配置网络

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# system-config-network

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# more /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, orvarious programs

# that require network functionality willfail.

127.0.0.1      localhost.localdomain  localhost

192.168.150.61  r4o10n1

192.168.150.62  r4o10n2

172.168.150.61  r4o10n1-priv

172.168.150.62  r4o10n2-priv

192.168.150.63  r4o10n1-vip

192.168.150.64  r4o10n2-vip

3.需要安装的包

mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0:

以下包需要安装

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4

compat-db-4.1.25-9

control-center-2.8.0-12

gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4

gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4

glibc-2.3.4-2

glibc-common-2.3.4-2

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4

libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4

make-3.80-5

pdksh-5.2.14-30

sysstat-5.0.5-1

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2

有依赖关系的

rpm -ivhglibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.103.EL.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhglibc-headers-2.3.4-2.43.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-3.4.6-11.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhlibstdc++-devel-3.4.6-11.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-c++-3.4.6-11.x86_64.rpm

其他的包

rpm -ivh rsh-server-0.17-25.4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43.i386.rpm

wlrap需要的

rpm -ivh readline-4.3-13.i386.rpm

rpm -ivhlibtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh readline-devel-4.3-13.x86_64.rpm

[root@r4r4o10n1 RPMS]# rpm -ivhlibtermcap-2.0.8-39.i386.rpm

asmlib需要的

rpm -ivh kernel-smp-2.6.9-89.EL.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhoracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhoracleasm-2.6.9-89.EL-2.0.5-1.el4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.9-89.ELsmp-2.0.5-1.el4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4.x86_64.rpm

4.修改内核参数

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

增加以下内容

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.shmmax=2147483648

kernel.shmmni=4096

# semaphores:semmsl,semmns,semopm,semmni

kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max=65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

让修改后的内核立即生效

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# /sbin/sysctl –p

5.设置用户资源限制，修改limits.conf

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi/etc/security/limits.conf

增加以下内容(一定要带星星，不然在source .bash_profile时会报错)

*      soft    nproc  2047

*      hard    nproc  16384

*      soft    nofile  1024

*      hard    nofile  65536

6.修改login

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

增加以下内容

session    required    /lib/security/pam_limits.so

7.修改modprobe.conf

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# vi /etc/modprobe.conf

options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30hangcheck_margin=180

让修改生效

[root@r4o10n1 ~]# modprobe -vhangcheck-timer

insmod /lib/modules/2.6.9-89.ELsmp/kernel/drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.kohangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180

8．创建oracle组、用户、安装目录

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs

mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/asm

mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

9 打开远程rsh的rlogin

rpm -ivh rsh-server-0.17-25.4.x86_64.rpm

chkconfig rsh on

chkconfig rlogin on

service xinetd reload

10. 设置oracle环境变量

export PS1="`/bin/hostname-s`->"

export EDITOR=vi

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_BASH=/oracle

exportORA_CRS_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs

exportORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=t10g

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

exportCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"

alias rman="rlwrap rman"

stty erase ^H

umask 022

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