python--安装ldap报错

Running setup.py install for python-ldap ... error

    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

     command: /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 -u -c ‘import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ‘"‘"‘/tmp/pip-install-6qi664ta/python-ldap/setup.py‘"‘"‘; __file__=‘"‘"‘/tmp/pip-install-6qi664ta/python-ldap/setup.py‘"‘"‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘"‘"‘open‘"‘"‘, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(‘"‘"‘\r\n‘"‘"‘, ‘"‘"‘\n‘"‘"‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ‘"‘"‘exec‘"‘"‘))‘ install --record /tmp/pip-record-em2qy1ae/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/python3/include/python3.7m/python-ldap

         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6qi664ta/python-ldap/

    Complete output (81 lines):

    running install

    running build

    running build_py

    creating build

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7

    copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7

    copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/constants.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/pkginfo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/asyncsearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/vlv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/sss.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/deref.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    copying Lib/ldap/controls/pagedresults.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop

    copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop

    copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema

    copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema

    copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema

    copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema

    copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest

    copying Lib/slapdtest/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest

    copying Lib/slapdtest/_slapdtest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest

    running egg_info

    writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO

    writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

    writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt

    writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt

    reading manifest file ‘Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt‘

    reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in‘

    no previously-included directories found matching ‘Doc/.build‘

    writing manifest file ‘Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt‘

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/README -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gencerts.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gennssdb.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/slapdtest/certs

    running build_ext

    building ‘_ldap‘ extension

    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7

    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/Modules

    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=3.2.0 -DLDAPMODULE_AUTHOR=python-ldap project -DLDAPMODULE_LICENSE=Python style -IModules -I/usr/local/python3/include/python3.7m -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o

    In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:8:0:

    Modules/constants.h:7:18: 致命错误：lber.h：没有那个文件或目录

     #include "lber.h"

                      ^

    编译中断。

    error: command ‘gcc‘ failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 -u -c ‘import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ‘"‘"‘/tmp/pip-install-6qi664ta/python-ldap/setup.py‘"‘"‘; __file__=‘"‘"‘/tmp/pip-install-6qi664ta/python-ldap/setup.py‘"‘"‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘"‘"‘open‘"‘"‘, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(‘"‘"‘\r\n‘"‘"‘, ‘"‘"‘\n‘"‘"‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ‘"‘"‘exec‘"‘"‘))‘ install --record /tmp/pip-record-em2qy1ae/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/python3/include/python3.7m/python-ldap Check the logs for full command output.

在执行pip3 install python-ldap和pip3 install django-auth-ldap的时候报错如上，你以为ldap的模块不是这样下载的吗？于是用yum install,so?

解决办法很简单
1、yum install openldap-devel
2、执行上面的两条下载命令即可