nginx 如何实现if嵌套的方法示例
nginx 不支持 if 嵌套,也不允许在 if 中使用逻辑判断,会报如下错误:
nginx: [emerg] "if" directive is not allowed
当业务需要多个条件判断时,可以借助中间变量来实现
如:我们的网站在 pc 端有多个子域名, 而移动端只有一个域名,对应关系如下:
- www.test.com --> m.test.com
- sub1.test.com --> m.test.com/sub1
- sub2.test.com --> m.test.com/sub2
- sub3.test.com --> m.test.com/sub3
要实现的效果:在移动端访问 pc 域名时 301 跳转到对应的移动端域名
nginx 的重写规则如下:
# 是否为移动端 set $mobile 0; if ($http_user_agent ~* (mobile|nokia|iphone|ipad|android|samsung|htc|blackberry)) { set $mobile 1; } # 获取子域名 set $prefix 1; if ($host ~* "sub1.test.com") { set $prefix 2; } if ($host ~* "sub2.test.com") { set $prefix 3; } if ($host ~* "sub3.test.com") { set $prefix 4; } set $sign "${mobile}${prefix}"; if ($sign = 11) { rewrite ^(.*) http://m.test.com$1 permanent; } if ($sign = 12) { rewrite ^(.*) http://m.test.com/sub1$1 permanent; } if ($sign = 13) { rewrite ^(.*) http://m.test.com/sub2$1 permanent; } if ($sign = 14) { rewrite ^(.*) http://m.test.com/sub3$1 permanent; }
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