利用Linux中的crontab实现分布式项目定时任务功能
认识crond服务
1、crond是Linux用来定期执行程序的命令。当安装完成操作系统之后,默认便会启动此任务调度命令。crond命令每分锺会定期检查是否有要执行的工作,如果有要执行的工作便会自动执行该工作。而Linux任务调度的工作主要分为以下两类:
①系统执行的工作:系统周期性所要执行的工作,如备份系统数据、清理缓存
②个人执行的工作:某个用户定期要做的工作,例如每隔10分钟检查邮件服务器是否有新信,这些工作可由每个用户自行设置
2、Crontab是UNIX系统下的定时任务触发器,其使用者的权限记载在下列两个文件中:
①/etc/cron.deny 该文件中所列的用户不允许使用Crontab命令
②/etc/cron.allow 该文件中所列的用户允许使用Crontab命令
3、/var/spool/cron/ 是所有用户的crontab文件
4、启动、停止、查看crond服务:
①启动:service crond start
②停止:service crond stop
③查看:service crond status
@Controller @RequestMapping("/task/topic") public class TopicQuartzController { protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TopicQuartzController.class); @Autowired private LiveTopicService liveTopicService; @RequestMapping("execute") @ResponseBody public CommonResult execute(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String type){ long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); logger.error("topic定时器执行开始"+type); CommonResult result = new CommonResult(); if(QlchatUtil.isEmpty(type)){ result.setMsg("参数为空"); result.setSuccess(false); return result; } try { switch (type) { case "autoEndTopic": this.autoEndTopic(); break; case "oneWeek": this.endTopicOneWeek(); break; default: break; } result.setSuccess(true); result.setMsg("执行完成" + type); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("topic定时器执行异常" + type, e); result.setMsg("topic定时器执行异常" + type); result.setSuccess(false); } long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); logger.error("topic定时器执行结束"+type+",耗时="+(t2 - t1) + "ms"); return result; } private void autoEndTopic(){ String sql = "SELECT id_ topicId FROM skg_live_topic lt WHERE lt.`status_` = 'beginning' AND lt.end_time_ IS NOT NULL AND lt.`end_time_` < NOW()"; JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = SpringHelper.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class); List<Map<String, Object>> resultMap = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql); for (Map<String, Object> map : resultMap) { String topicId = String.valueOf(map.get("topicId")); try { LiveTopicPo liveTopicPo = liveTopicService.loadCache(topicId); liveTopicService.endTopic(liveTopicPo, liveTopicPo.getCreateBy()); }catch (Exception e){ logger.error("autoEndTopic异常" + topicId, e); } } } /** * 结束之前的没有结束时间的话题,只跑一周 */ private void endTopicOneWeek(){ String sql = "SELECT id_ topicId FROM skg_live_topic lt WHERE lt.`status_` = 'beginning' AND lt.end_time_ IS NULL AND lt.start_time_ <= (NOW() - interval 48 hour)"; JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = SpringHelper.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class); List<Map<String, Object>> resultMap = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql); for (Map<String, Object> map : resultMap) { String topicId = String.valueOf(map.get("topicId")); try { LiveTopicPo liveTopicPo = liveTopicService.loadCache(topicId); liveTopicService.endTopic(liveTopicPo, liveTopicPo.getCreateBy()); }catch (Exception e){ logger.error("autoEndTopic异常" + topicId, e); } } } }
像上面这样写好定时任务的逻辑类
创建一个contab.txt
*/30 * * * * curl 'http://10.47.161.40:8181/task/topic/execute.do?type=oneWeek' */30 * * * * curl 'http://10.47.161.40:8181/task/topic/execute.do?type=autoEndTopic'
里面这样调用方法去执行即可实现分布式项目的定时任务
上面即每30分钟执行一次
总结
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