服务器环境安装笔记
一、安装java
yum-yinstalljava
二、安装apache
yum-yinstallhttpd
配置apache目录
vi/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在DocumentRoot"xxx/"中的""将写入你的目录
#
#ThisshouldbechangedtowhateveryousetDocumentRootto.
#
<Directory"/home/tomcat/">
在<Directory"/home/tomcat/">的引号中写入你的目录
启动apache
servicehttpdstart
关闭apache
servicehttpdstop
三、源码安装mysql5.1.36
1.下载5.1.36源码
wget-chttp://61.129.115.192/mysql-5.1.36.tar.gz
2.安装mysql必须的包gccgxxmake
yum-yinstallgcc-c++libstdc++-develmake
3.创建第二块盘符存放mysql的数据库
查看磁盘情况
[[email protected]]#fdisk-l
Disk/dev/sda:320.0GB,320072933376bytes
255heads,63sectors/track,38913cylinders
Units=cylindersof16065*512=8225280bytes
DeviceBootStartEndBlocksIdSystem
/dev/sda1*11310439183Linux
/dev/sda214389133124642508eLinuxLVM
Disk/dev/sdb:320.0GB,320072933376bytes
255heads,63sectors/track,38913cylinders
Units=cylindersof16065*512=8225280bytes
DeviceBootStartEndBlocksIdSystem
/dev/sdb1*1255020482843+7HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2255138913292085797+7HPFS/NTFS
在sdb上创建新的文件系统
mkfs-text3/dev/sdb
创建新的目录用于挂载
mkdir/mysql
挂载目录
mount/dev/sdb/mysql
4.安装mysql
cd/home/tomcat/(此为mysql源码包存放位置)
tar-zxvfmysql-5.1.36.tar.gz
cdmysql-5.1.36
配置mysql安装环境
./configure-prefix=/opt/mysql5.1-localstatedir=/mysql\
-sysconfdir=/opt/mysql5.1-without-debug\
-with-unix-socket-path=/opt/mysql5.1/mysql.sock-with-big-tables\
-with-charset=gbk-with-collation=gbk_chinese_ci-enable-assembler\
-with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8-with-pthread-enable-thread-safe-client\
-with-innodb-disable-safe-thread
如果发生以下错误：
error:Nocurses/termcaplibraryfound
说明mysql没有找到ncurses的系统程序，只要yum-yinstallncurses-devel即可
make
makeinstall
配置mysql
cd/opt/mysql5.1
设置目录权限
chmod755-R/opt/mysql5.1/
chownmysql.mysql-R/opt/mysql5.1/
chmod755-R/mysql/
chownmysql.mysql-R/mysql/
配置mysql为系统服务
cpshare/mysql/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfigmysqld
配置mysql
cpshare/mysql/my-huge.cnf/etc/my.cnf
vi/etc/my.cnf
设置系统默认编码为utf-8
在mysqld和mysql下加入
default-character-set=utf8
初始化mysql
bin/mysql_install_db-umysql&
启动mysql
bin/mysqld_safe&
如果bin/mysql可以启动说明安装完成
将mysql设为系统命令
ln-s/opt/mysql5.1/bin/mysql/usr/bin/mysql
启动mysqld
servicemysqldstart
关闭mysqld
servicemysqldstop
四、安装phpyum-yinstallphpphp-mysqlphp-mbstring
五、安装tomcat
wget-cftp://www:[email protected]/apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
tar-zxvfapache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
mvapache-tomcat-6.0.20tomcat6
mvtomcat6/opt/
配置tomcat
vi/opt/tomcat6/conf/server.xml
将
<!--
<Connectorport="8080"protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"/>
-->
中的<!---->注释符号去掉
启动tomcat
/opt/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
如果启动没成功，可以通过setup中的Firewallconfiguration将服务器的防火强和selinux关闭然后再启动
关闭tomcat
/opt/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh
linuxftp配置
(1)安装ftp服务yuminstallvsftpd
(2)更新配置文件，cd/etc/vsftpd,删除原先的vsftpd.conf,再从其他服务器拷贝配置文件wgethttp://61.129.115.192/vsftpd.conf
(3)关闭防火墙，serviceiptablesstop
(4)关闭selinux，setenforce0
(5)开启servicevsftpdstart
mysql添加本地用户以及远程用户
GRANTALLPRIVILEGESON*.*TO[email=spiderman@]spiderman@'%'[/email]IDENTIFIEDBY'2008rain'WITHGRANTOPTION;
GRANTALLPRIVILEGESON*.*TO[email=spiderman@]spiderman@'localhost'[/email]IDENTIFIEDBY'2008rain'WITHGRANTOPTION;
六、安装sphinx
wget-cftp://www:[email protected]/csft-3.1.tar.gz
wget-cftp://www:[email protected]/mmseg-3.1.tar.gz
安装mmseg
tar-zxvfmmseg-3.1.tar.gz
cdmmseg-3.1
./configure–prefix=/opt/mmseg
make
makeinstall
安装mmseg完成,测试一下
mmseg
CoreseekCOS(tm)MMSegment1.0
CopyrightByCoreseek.comAllRightReserved.
Usage:mmseg<option><file>
-u<unidict>UnigramDictionary
-rCombinewith-u,usedaplaintextbuildUnigramDictionary,defaultOff
-b<Synonyms>SynonymsDictionary
-hprintthishelpandexit
有问题可以尝试执行下面命令
echo‘/opt/mmseg/lib’>>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig-v
ln-s/opt/mmseg/bin/mmseg/bin/mmseg
安装sphinx
tar-zxvfcsft-3.1.tar.gz
cdcsft-3.1
配置安装信息
./configure-prefix=/opt/csft-with-mysql=/opt/mysql5.1/-with-mysql-includes=/opt/mysql5.1/include/mysql-with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql5.1/lib/mysql-with-mmseg=/opt/mmseg/-with-mmseg-includes=/opt/mmseg/include/mmseg-with-mmseg-libs=/opt/mmseg/lib
make&&makeinstall
生成词典
进入到mmseg的源代码目录后
cddata
mmseg-uunigram.txt
在data下边会产生一个文件unigram.txt.uni
这个就是生成的字典然后把字典改名为uni.lib放在可以读取的目录中即可
cpunigram.txt.uni/opt/csft/uni.lib
七、配置sphinx在sphinx.conf中加入以下配置：
sourcetopic
{
type=mysql
sql_host=localhost
sql_user=sphinx
sql_pass=tsl600
sql_db=spidertitle
sql_port=3306#optionalmdefaultis3306
sql_query_pre=SETNAMESutf8
sql_query_pre=SETSESSIONquery_cache_type=OFF
sql_query_pre=REPLACEintotopic_countselect1,MAX(id)fromtopic
sql_query=selectid,title,visit,reply,score,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(adddate)astopicdate,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(lastupdate)asspiderdatefromtopicwherelastupdate>=(NOW()-interval3month)andid<=(selectmax_topicidfromtopic_countwherecounter_id=1)
sql_attr_uint=id
sql_attr_uint=reply
sql_attr_uint=visit
sql_attr_uint=score
sql_attr_timestamp=topicdate
sql_attr_timestamp=spiderdate
}
sourcetopicthrottled:topic
{
sql_ranged_throttle=100
sql_query_pre=SETNAMESutf8
sql_query_pre=SETSESSIONquery_cache_type=OFF
sql_query=selectid,title,visit,reply,score,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(adddate)astopicdate,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(lastupdate)asspiderdatefromtopic\
whereid>(selectmax_doc_idfromtopic_countwherecounter_id=1)
}
indextopicmain
{
source=topic
path=/opt/csft/var/data/topicmain
docinfo=extern
mlock=0
charset_type=zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath=/opt/csft/
}
indextopicdelta:topicmain
{
source=topicthrottled
path=/opt/csft/var/data/topicdelta
docinfo=extern
mlock=0
charset_type=zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath=/opt/csft
}