用canvas制作彩虹球喷枪(js面向对象小案例)
前段时间在研究,感觉还挺好玩的,就写了一个小demo,效果如下:
第一次尝试用js面向对象的方式来写,经验不足,还请大家多多包涵。
下面开始简单介绍代码:
canvas画布:
<canvas id='canvas' width='1050' height='500' style='background:#333;overflow: hidden;'></canvas>
彩虹球的随机颜色是通过下面两个方法来实现的,在《js常用方法和一些封装(2) -- 随机数生成》中曾经提到过。
/** * 获取 0 ~ num的随机数(闭区间) */ function randomNum(num){ return Math.floor(Math.random()*(num+1)); }; /** * 获取随机颜色(支持任意浏览器) */ function randomColor16(){ //0-255 var r = randomNum(255).toString(16); var g = randomNum(255).toString(16); var b = randomNum(255).toString(16); //255的数字转换成十六进制 if(r.length<2)r = "0"+r; if(g.length<2)g = "0"+g; if(b.length<2)b = "0"+b; return "#"+r+g+b; };
每当我鼠标点下,其实是在一个矩形区域随机产生不同颜色的彩虹球,彩虹球出现的位置也是随机的,通过范围随机数来实现:
/* * 获取范围随机数 (闭区间) */ function randomRange(start,end){ return Math.floor(Math.random()*(end-start+1))+start; };
接下来是彩虹球的类,用面向对象来做。
//彩虹球的类 var ColorBall = function(){} ColorBall.prototype.left = 0; //X轴 ColorBall.prototype.top = 0; //y轴 ColorBall.prototype.r = 10; //半径
在本案例中,鼠标相当于是彩虹球喷枪,我们也用面向对象的思想来设计它:
//RainbowBrush 彩虹球喷枪
RainbowBrush = function(){}
//生产小球数组的方法
RainbowBrush.prototype.getBalls = function(num){
var colorBalls = [];
for(var i = 0; i < num; i++){
var ball = new ColorBall();
colorBalls.push(ball);
}
return colorBalls;
}
//喷刷彩虹球
RainbowBrush.prototype.brush = function(context,balls,x,y){
balls.forEach(function(ballIem){
ballIem.x = randomRange(x - 6,x + 6);
ballIem.y = randomRange(y - 6,y + 6);
ballIem.r = 5;
context.beginPath();
context.fillStyle=randomColor16();
context.arc(ballIem.x,ballIem.y,ballIem.r,0,Math.PI*2);
context.fill();
})
}
它有两个方法,一个是生产彩虹球,另一个是喷刷彩虹球。
案例的主要逻辑如下:
var rainbowBrush = new RainbowBrush(); //初始化彩虹球喷枪 var balls = rainbowBrush.getBalls(1); //当鼠标按下 canvasDom.onmousedown = function(){ var flag = true; canvasDom.onmousemove = function(e){ var x = e.clientX; var y = e.clientY; if(flag) rainbowBrush.brush(context,balls,x,y); } canvasDom.onmouseup = function(){ flag = false; } }
案例全部代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>彩虹球喷枪</title> </head> <body> <canvas id='canvas' width='1050' height='500' style='background:#333;overflow: hidden;'></canvas> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> /** * 获取 0 ~ num的随机数(闭区间) */ function randomNum(num){ return Math.floor(Math.random()*(num+1)); }; /* * 获取范围随机数 (闭区间) */ function randomRange(start,end){ return Math.floor(Math.random()*(end-start+1))+start; }; /** * 获取随机颜色(支持任意浏览器) */ function randomColor16(){ //0-255 var r = randomNum(255).toString(16); var g = randomNum(255).toString(16); var b = randomNum(255).toString(16); //255的数字转换成十六进制 if(r.length<2)r = "0"+r; if(g.length<2)g = "0"+g; if(b.length<2)b = "0"+b; return "#"+r+g+b; }; var canvasDom = document.getElementById('canvas'); var context = canvasDom.getContext('2d'); var maxWidth = 1050; var maxHeight = 500; //彩虹球的类 var ColorBall = function(){} ColorBall.prototype.left = 0; //X轴 ColorBall.prototype.top = 0; //y轴 ColorBall.prototype.r = 10; //半径 //RainbowBrush 彩虹球喷枪 RainbowBrush = function(){} //生产小球数组的方法 RainbowBrush.prototype.getBalls = function(num){ var colorBalls = []; for(var i = 0; i < num; i++){ var ball = new ColorBall(); colorBalls.push(ball); } return colorBalls; } //喷刷彩虹球 RainbowBrush.prototype.brush = function(context,balls,x,y){ balls.forEach(function(ballIem){ ballIem.x = randomRange(x - 6,x + 6); ballIem.y = randomRange(y - 6,y + 6); ballIem.r = 5; context.beginPath(); context.fillStyle=randomColor16(); context.arc(ballIem.x,ballIem.y,ballIem.r,0,Math.PI*2); context.fill(); }) } var rainbowBrush = new RainbowBrush(); //初始化彩虹球喷枪 var balls = rainbowBrush.getBalls(1); //当鼠标按下 canvasDom.onmousedown = function(){ var flag = true; canvasDom.onmousemove = function(e){ var x = e.clientX; var y = e.clientY; if(flag) rainbowBrush.brush(context,balls,x,y); } canvasDom.onmouseup = function(){ flag = false; } } </script> </html>