php利用Libchart库绘图
Libchart是一个免费绘制图表的PHP库,很好用,由于是老外写的,所以对中文支持不好,在图表里显示为乱码。
官网地址:https://naku.dohcrew.com
乱码解决办法:
1、自己写的使用Libchart库生成图表的php文件以utf-8编码保存;
2、找几个中文字体库,比如华文行楷、宋体等等,复制到libchartfonts目录下;
3、修改libchartclasses目录下的text.php文件
第47、48行
$this->fontCondensed = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf"; $this->fontCondensedBold = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf"; 改为 $this->fontCondensed = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/msyh.ttf"; #去自己的fonts目录把微软雅黑拖到程序目录下就好了 $this->fontCondensedBold = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/msyhbd.ttf";
去掉版权信息:
将libchartclassesviewchartChart.php 第61行
$this->plot->setLogoFileName(dirname(__FILE__) . "/../../../images/PoweredBy.png");
屏蔽掉或者替换成相应的Logo图片。
简单的使用示例:
1.饼状图
<?php //Pie chart demonstration (image not saved to disk) include "../libchart/classes/libchart.php"; header("Content-type: image/png"); $chart = new PieChart(500, 260); $dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("新浪微博", 80)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("腾讯微博", 50)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("网易微博", 10)); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet); $chart->setTitle("本数据仅用于内部测试使用,不表示实际情况"); $chart->render(); ?>
2.横向的柱状图
<?php //Horizontal bar chart demonstration(image not saved to disk) include "../libchart/classes/libchart.php"; header("Content-type: image/png"); $chart = new HorizontalBarChart(600, 170); $dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("新浪微博", 80)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("腾讯微博", 50)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("网易微博", 10)); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet); $chart->getPlot()->setGraphPadding(new Padding(5, 30, 20, 140)); $chart->setTitle("本数据仅用于内部测试使用,不表示实际情况"); $chart->render(); ?>
3.纵向的柱状图
<?php //Vertical bar chart demonstration include "../libchart/classes/libchart.php"; header("Content-type: image/png"); $chart = new VerticalBarChart(); $dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Jan 2013", 273)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("Feb 2013", 421)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("March 2013", 642)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("April 2013", 800)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("May 2013", 1200)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("June 2013", 1500)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("July 2013", 2600)); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet); $chart->setTitle("本数据仅用于内部测试使用,不表示实际情况"); $chart->render(); ?>
4.线性图
<?php // Line chart demonstration(image not saved to disk) include "../libchart/classes/libchart.php"; header("Content-type: image/png"); $chart = new LineChart(); $dataSet = new XYDataSet(); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-01", 273)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-02", 421)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-03", 642)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-04", 799)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-05", 1009)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-05", 1405)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-07", 1820)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-08", 2511)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-09", 2832)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-10", 3550)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-11", 4143)); $dataSet->addPoint(new Point("05-12", 4715)); $chart->setDataSet($dataSet); $chart->setTitle("本数据仅用于内部测试使用,不表示实际情况"); $chart->render(); ?>
以上示例是libchart最简单的调用方式,如果需要在磁盘上生成图片,供其他地方调用,方法很简单:
只需要将
header("Content-type: image/png");
屏蔽掉,并且将
$chart->render();
修改成
$chart->render("生成图片的路径");
HTML中调用如下:
<img src="生成图片的路径" />
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