Git错误non-fast-forward后的冲突解决
转载:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/58985.htm
当要push代码到git时,出现提示:
error:failed to push some refs to ...
Dealing with “non-fast-forward” errors
From time to time you may encounter this error while pushing:
- $ git push origin master
- To ../remote/
- ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast forward)
- error: failed to push some refs to '../remote/'
To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected
Merge the remote changes before pushing again. See the 'non-fast forward'
section of 'git push --help' for details.
问题(Non-fast-forward)的出现原因在于:git仓库中已经有一部分代码,所以它不允许你直接把你的代码覆盖上去。于是你有2个选择方式:
1,强推,即利用强覆盖方式用你本地的代码替代git仓库内的内容
git push -f
2,先把git的东西fetch到你本地然后merge后再push
$ git fetch
$ git merge
这2句命令等价于
- $ git pull
可是,这时候又出现了如下的问题:
上面出现的 [branch "master"]是需要明确(.git/config)如下的内容
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
这等于告诉git2件事:
1,当你处于master branch, 默认的remote就是origin。
2,当你在master branch上使用git pull时,没有指定remote和branch,那么git就会采用默认的remote(也就是origin)来merge在master branch上所有的改变
如果不想或者不会编辑config文件的话,可以在bush上输入如下命令行:
- $ git config branch.master.remote origin
- $ git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
之后再重新git pull下。最后git push你的代码吧。it works now~