Shell:输出帮助
目录
输出帮助
日常执行脚本的时候,时间久了不知道脚本的作用和实行了哪些功能,需要重新看脚本源码。因此,需要对脚本做一下输出帮助。
执行script.sh -h
来显示脚本使用帮助。
格式参考:
### ### my-script — does one thing well ### ### Usage: ### my-script <input> <output> ### ### Options: ### <input> Input file to read. ### <output> Output file to write. Use ‘-‘ for stdout. ### -h Show this message. help() { sed -rn ‘s/^### ?//;T;p‘ "$0" } if [[ $# == 0 ]] || [[ "$1" == "-h" ]]; then help exit 1 fi
sed -rn ‘s/^### ?//;T;p‘ "$0"
说明:
$0
:脚本名;-rn
:使用扩展元字符集,屏蔽默认输出;s/^### ?//
:匹配###
开头的行,并删掉###
;T
:若前面替换失败则跳转的sed脚本最后;p
:输出替换后的结果;
执行script.sh -h
:
[ ~]# ./aa.sh -h my-script — does one thing well Usage: my-script <input> <output> Options: <input> Input file to read. <output> Output file to write. Use ‘-‘ for stdout. -h Show this message.
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