数据库学习之十四:读写分离 Atlas架构
十四、读写分离 Atlas架构
1、安装软件
rpm -ivh Atlas-2.2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
2、修改配置
cd /usr/local/mysql-proxy/ vim /usr/local/mysql-proxy/conf/test.cnf [mysql-proxy] admin-username = user admin-password = pwd proxy-backend-addresses = 10.0.0.55:3306 proxy-read-only-backend-addresses = 10.0.0.51:3306,10.0.0.52:3306 pwds = repl:3yb5jEku5h4=,mha:O2jBXONX098= daemon = true keepalive = true event-threads = 8 log-level = message log-path = /usr/local/mysql-proxy/log sql-log=ON proxy-address = 0.0.0.0:33060 admin-address = 0.0.0.0:2345 charset=utf8 /usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/encrypt 123 ---->制作加密密码
3、启动atlas
/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxyd test start ps -ef |grep proxy
4、测试
测试读写分离: 读的测试 mysql -uroot -p123 -h10.0.0.53 -P33060 show variables like ‘server_id‘; 写操作测试: 设置两个从节点只读 set global read_only=1; 连接测试 mysql -umha -pmha -h10.0.0.53 -P33060 create database db1;
5、管理atlas
连接管理接口: mysql -uuser -ppwd -h127.0.0.1 -P2345 打印帮助: mysql> select * from help;查看帮助命令 select * from backends;查看读写节点 动态添加删除节点: REMOVE BACKEND 3; ADD SLAVE 10.0.0.53:3306; SAVE CONFIG;(配置文件中自动去除已经被删除的或者添加该节点)
6、扩展——atlas 自动分表
school.stu 1000w id name stu_0 stu_1 stu_2 stu_3 stu_4 以上分表方式,存数据非常均匀,取数据不均与,因为要考虑业务需求 如果业务查询热点数据集中在id是1-200w这些数据,那么读取就不均匀 取模分表 n/5 取余数 (0,1,2,3,4) (1)如果是 0 则分到 stu_0 (2)如果是 1 则分到 stu_1 (3)如果是 2 则分到 stu_2 (4)如果是 3 则分到 stu_3 (5)如果是 4 则分到 stu_4 取余数 配置文件 vim /usr/local/mysql-proxy/conf/test.cnf tables = school.stu.id.5 重启atlas (主库)手工创建,分表后的库和表,分别为定义的school 和 stu_0 stu_1 stu_2 stu_3 stu_4 create database school; use school create table stu_0 (id int,name varchar(20)); create table stu_1 (id int,name varchar(20)); create table stu_2 (id int,name varchar(20)); create table stu_3 (id int,name varchar(20)); create table stu_4 (id int,name varchar(20)); 测试: insert into stu values (3,‘wang5‘); insert into stu values (2,‘li4‘); insert into stu values (1,‘zhang3‘); insert into stu values (4,‘m6‘); insert into stu values (5,‘zou7‘); commit; select * from stu_01 或者 select * from stu where id=01
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