分享基于EF+WCF的通用三层架构及解析
本项目结合EF 4.3及WCF实现了经典三层架构,各层面向接口,WCF实现SOA,Repository封装调用,在此基础上实现了WCFContext,动态服务调用及一个分页的实例。
1. 项目架构图:

2. 项目解决方案:

- 在传统的三层架构上增加了WcfService(服务端),WcfClientProxy(客户端服务调用),及WcfExtension(一些扩展)
3. Wcf Service的实现:

- 工厂实现了RemoteServiceFactory(用于远程调用)和RefServiceFactory(本地引用调用服务层)生成客户端代理,都需要实现IServiceFactory的“IService CreateService();”
- RemoteServiceFactory通过ChannelFactory动态产生客户端代理类IService,并将此对象进行缓存
- WCFExtension实现了WCFContext,可传输用户登陆或IP上下文信息,以及拦截方法写Log的机制,具体可以参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecindywang/archive/2012/03/01/2376144.html
3. 数据层Repository的实现:

- 通过用来访问领域对象的一个类似集合的接口,在领域与数据映射层之间进行协调,将领域模型从客户代码和数据映射层之间解耦出来,具体实现代码:
View Code
public class DaoBase : IRepository, IDisposable
{
public DbContext context;
public DaoBase()
{
this.context = new EasyEF.DAL.DbContext();
}
public T Update<T>(T entity) where T : class
{
var set = context.Set<T>();
set.Attach(entity);
context.Entry<T>(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
context.SaveChanges();
return entity;
}
public T Insert<T>(T entity) where T : class
{
context.Set<T>().Add(entity);
context.SaveChanges();
return entity;
}
public void Delete<T>(T entity) where T : class
{
context.Entry<T>(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted;
context.SaveChanges();
}
public T Find<T>(params object[] keyValues) where T : class
{
return context.Set<T>().Find(keyValues);
}
public List<T> FindAll<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> conditions = null) where T : class
{
if (conditions == null)
return context.Set<T>().ToList();
else
return context.Set<T>().Where(conditions).ToList();
}
public PagedList<T> FindAllByPage<T, S>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> conditions, Expression<Func<T, S>> orderBy, int pageSize, int pageIndex) where T : class
{
var queryList = conditions == null ? context.Set<T>() : context.Set<T>().Where(conditions) as IQueryable<T>;
return queryList.OrderByDescending(orderBy).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
}
public void Dispose()
{
this.context.Dispose();
} 4. 数据层基于Entity Framwork code First:
DBContext
View Code
public class DbContext : System.Data.Entity.DbContext
{
public DbContext()
: base("MyDbContext")
{
this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
}
public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }
public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
} Model Mapping
View Code
[Table("Product")]
public partial class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(50)]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "名称不能为空")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Size { get; set; }
[StringLength(300)]
public string PhotoUrl { get; set; }
public DateTime AddTime { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
} 5. 提供了MVC调用服务端分页的实例:
- MVC调用Wcf客户代理请求分页数据集合
public ActionResult Index(int pageIndex = 1)
{
var products = this.Service.GetProducts(PageSize, pageIndex);
return View(products);
} - MVC附加用户Context信息到服务端
protected override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
WCFContext.Current.Operater = new Operater(){Name = "guozili",Time = DateTime.Now,IP = Fetch.UserIp,};
} - BLL取出Context信息并调用数据层
public PagedList<Product> GetProducts(int pageSize, int pageIndex, int categoryId = 0)
{
//Test WCFContext
var context = WCFContext.Current.Operater;
return this.dao.FindAllByPage<Product, int>(p => categoryId == 0 ? true : p.CategoryId == categoryId, p => p.Id, pageSize, pageIndex);
} - DAL调用通用的Repository接口
public PagedList<T> FindAllByPage<T, S>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> conditions, Expression<Func<T, S>> orderBy, int pageSize, int pageIndex) where T : class
{
var queryList = conditions == null ? context.Set<T>() : context.Set<T>().Where(conditions) as IQueryable<T>;
return queryList.OrderByDescending(orderBy).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
} 6. 最后提供源码下