分享基于EF+WCF的通用三层架构及解析
本项目结合EF 4.3及WCF实现了经典三层架构,各层面向接口,WCF实现SOA,Repository封装调用,在此基础上实现了WCFContext,动态服务调用及一个分页的实例。
1. 项目架构图:
2. 项目解决方案:
- 在传统的三层架构上增加了WcfService(服务端),WcfClientProxy(客户端服务调用),及WcfExtension(一些扩展)
3. Wcf Service的实现:
- 工厂实现了RemoteServiceFactory(用于远程调用)和RefServiceFactory(本地引用调用服务层)生成客户端代理,都需要实现IServiceFactory的“IService CreateService();”
- RemoteServiceFactory通过ChannelFactory动态产生客户端代理类IService,并将此对象进行缓存
- WCFExtension实现了WCFContext,可传输用户登陆或IP上下文信息,以及拦截方法写Log的机制,具体可以参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecindywang/archive/2012/03/01/2376144.html
3. 数据层Repository的实现:
- 通过用来访问领域对象的一个类似集合的接口,在领域与数据映射层之间进行协调,将领域模型从客户代码和数据映射层之间解耦出来,具体实现代码:
View Code public class DaoBase : IRepository, IDisposable { public DbContext context; public DaoBase() { this.context = new EasyEF.DAL.DbContext(); } public T Update<T>(T entity) where T : class { var set = context.Set<T>(); set.Attach(entity); context.Entry<T>(entity).State = EntityState.Modified; context.SaveChanges(); return entity; } public T Insert<T>(T entity) where T : class { context.Set<T>().Add(entity); context.SaveChanges(); return entity; } public void Delete<T>(T entity) where T : class { context.Entry<T>(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted; context.SaveChanges(); } public T Find<T>(params object[] keyValues) where T : class { return context.Set<T>().Find(keyValues); } public List<T> FindAll<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> conditions = null) where T : class { if (conditions == null) return context.Set<T>().ToList(); else return context.Set<T>().Where(conditions).ToList(); } public PagedList<T> FindAllByPage<T, S>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> conditions, Expression<Func<T, S>> orderBy, int pageSize, int pageIndex) where T : class { var queryList = conditions == null ? context.Set<T>() : context.Set<T>().Where(conditions) as IQueryable<T>; return queryList.OrderByDescending(orderBy).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize); } public void Dispose() { this.context.Dispose(); }
4. 数据层基于Entity Framwork code First:
DBContext
View Code public class DbContext : System.Data.Entity.DbContext { public DbContext() : base("MyDbContext") { this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false; } public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; } public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; } }
Model Mapping
View Code [Table("Product")] public partial class Product { public int Id { get; set; } [StringLength(50)] [Required(ErrorMessage = "名称不能为空")] public string Name { get; set; } public int Size { get; set; } [StringLength(300)] public string PhotoUrl { get; set; } public DateTime AddTime { get; set; } public int CategoryId { get; set; } public virtual Category Category { get; set; } }
5. 提供了MVC调用服务端分页的实例:
- MVC调用Wcf客户代理请求分页数据集合
public ActionResult Index(int pageIndex = 1) { var products = this.Service.GetProducts(PageSize, pageIndex); return View(products); }
- MVC附加用户Context信息到服务端
protected override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) { base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext); WCFContext.Current.Operater = new Operater(){Name = "guozili",Time = DateTime.Now,IP = Fetch.UserIp,}; }
- BLL取出Context信息并调用数据层
public PagedList<Product> GetProducts(int pageSize, int pageIndex, int categoryId = 0) { //Test WCFContext var context = WCFContext.Current.Operater; return this.dao.FindAllByPage<Product, int>(p => categoryId == 0 ? true : p.CategoryId == categoryId, p => p.Id, pageSize, pageIndex); }
- DAL调用通用的Repository接口
public PagedList<T> FindAllByPage<T, S>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> conditions, Expression<Func<T, S>> orderBy, int pageSize, int pageIndex) where T : class { var queryList = conditions == null ? context.Set<T>() : context.Set<T>().Where(conditions) as IQueryable<T>; return queryList.OrderByDescending(orderBy).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize); }
6. 最后提供源码下