验证用户名,AJAX步骤示例
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>注册</title> <style type="text/css"> *{margin:0px;padding:0px;} #loginDiv{width:500px; oveflow:hidden;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:30px auto;background-color:#eee;} .top{height:40px;line-height:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-indent:1em;font-weight:bold;} #loginDiv p{line-height:24px;height:24px;margin:14px;} #btn{padding:5px 10px;cursor:pointer;margin-left:66px;} #msg{line-height:24px;height:24px;margin:14px;} .red{color:red;} .green{color:green;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" > window.onload = function(){ var username = document.getElementById("username"); var username_msg = document.getElementById("username_msg"); //创建XMLHttpRequestc对象 var xmlHttp=false; //获取XMLHttpRequest对象, 并兼容浏览器 function getXMLHttp(){ if(window.ActiveXObject){//IE浏览器 try{ xmlHttp = new ActiveXobject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); }catch(e){ try{ xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); }catch(e){ alert("您的IE浏览器不支持XMLHttp"); } } }else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//其他浏览器,如mozilla的firefox或者 Netscape... xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(xmlHttp.overrideMimeType){//firefox的特殊版本需要设置overrideMimeType 7 xmlHttp.overrideMimeType("text/html"); } }else{ alert("您的浏览器不支持XMLHTTP"); } }; function processResponse(){ alert("XMLHttp.readyState交互状态码---> "+xmlHttp.readyState+"\n"+ "xmlHttp.status,HTTP状态码---> "+xmlHttp.status); if( xmlHttp.readyState == 4){ if(xmlHttp.status==200){ if( xmlHttp.responseText.match(/OK/)){ username_msg.innerHTML = "<span class='green'>恭喜,用户名可以使用</span>"; }else if( xmlHttp.responseText.match(/ERROR/) ){ username_msg.innerHTML = "<span class='red'>用户名已存在,请更换</span>"; } }else{ alert("你所请求的页面有异常。"); } }else{ //请等待... username_msg.innerHTML = "<span class='red'>请等待...</span>"; } }; //采用AJAX技术异步验证 username username.onblur = function(){ if(username.value == ""){ alert("请输入用户名"); return; }else{ //ajax验证 getXMLHttp(); //open();创建一个新的http请求,并指定此请求的方法、URL以及验证信息 //true:异步方式发送 异步:请求通过事件触发->服务器处理(这是浏览器仍然可以作其他事情)->处理完毕 //false:同步方式发送,同步:提交请求->等待服务器处理->处理完毕返回 这个期间客户端浏览器不能干任何事 xmlHttp.open("GET","deal.jsp?username="+username.value,true); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = processResponse; xmlHttp.send(null); } //get方式 //xmlHttp.open("GET","deal.jsp?username="+username.value,true); //xmlHttp.send(null); //POST方式 //xmlHttp.open("POST","deal.jsp",true); //xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //xmlHttp.send("username="+username.value); }; }; </script> </head> <body> <div id="loginDiv"> <div class="top">会员注册</div> <p>用户名:<input type="text" id="username" ><span id="username_msg"></span></p> <p>密 码:<input type="password" id="password" > </p> <p>确认密码:<input type="password" id="password" value=""> </p> <p>邮箱:<input type="text" id="email" ><span id="email_msg"></span></p> <p>性别: <input type="radio" >男 <input type="radio" >女</p> <p><input type="button" value="注册" id="btn"></p> </div> </body> </html>
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<% String username = request.getParameter("username"); String msg = ""; if("admin".equals(username) || "administrator".equals(username) || "ajax".equals(username) ){ msg = "ERROR"; }else{ msg = "OK"; } out.println(msg); %>
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