java之二进制存取图片(MySQL数据库)
闲来无事,弄了个二进制读取图片,而非本地路径读取,仅供学习之用,大家多多指教!!
第一步建表:
SQL:
createtableimages_info(
image_idint(10)notnullauto_incrementprimarykey,
image_namevarchar(255),
image_sizeint,
image_datedatetime,
image_typevarchar(10),
image_datalongblob,
image_descriptionvarchar(255),
authorvarchar(100));
修改图片传入最大值:
mySQL安装目录下的my-small.ini文件里面的max_allowed_packet=1M修改成:
max_allowed_packet=32M
(参考:在Linux系统中它的配置在mycnf文件中加入max_allowed_packet=32M就行
在命令行配置的方法是:mysqld-nt--console--max_allowed_packet=32M)
第二步编写java代码:
1.插入图片到数据库中代码片段:
privateConnectionconn=null;
privatePreparedStatementpstmt=null;
privatestaticfinalStringsql="INSERTINTOimages_info(image_id,image_name,image_size,image_date,image_type,image_description,author,image_data)VALUES(null,?,?,now(),?,?,?,?)";
publicbooleanaddPhoto(ImageVoimageVo){
booleanflag=false;
try{
//将文件转换为流文件
InputStreamphotoStream=newFileInputStream(imageVo.getImageData());
//获取数据库连接
conn=ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,imageVo.getImageName());
pstmt.setInt(2,imageVo.getImageSize());
pstmt.setString(3,"jpg");//图片类型
pstmt.setString(4,imageVo.getDescription());
pstmt.setString(5,imageVo.getAuthor());
pstmt.setBinaryStream(6,photoStream,(int)imageVo.getImageData().length());
introw=pstmt.executeUpdate();
if(row==1){
flag=true;
}
}catch(FileNotFoundExceptionfe){
fe.printStackTrace();
}catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(null!=pstmt){
try{pstmt.close();}
catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=conn){
try{conn.close();}
catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
returnflag;
}
2.从数据库读取图片信息
privateConnectionconn=null;
privatePreparedStatementpstmt=null;
privateResultSetrs=null;
//查询具体图片数据流格式
privatestaticfinalStringdata_sql="selectimage_datafromimages_infowhereimage_id=?";
publicvoidReadImage(intimageId,StringimageName){
FileOutputStreamfos=null;
InputStreamin=null;
byte[]Buffer=newbyte[4096];
try{
conn=ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(data_sql);
pstmt.setInt(1,imageId);
rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
rs.next();
Filefile=newFile(imageName);
if(!file.exists()){
file.createNewFile();//如果文件不存在,则创建
}
fos=newFileOutputStream(file);
in=rs.getBinaryStream("image_data");
intsize=0;
while((size=in.read(Buffer))!=-1){
fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
}
}catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOExceptionioe){
ioe.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//关闭数据流
if(null!=rs){
try{
rs.close();
}catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=pstmt){
try{
pstmt.close();
}catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=conn){
try{
conn.close();
}catch(SQLExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
对象类属性:
StringimageId;
StringimageName;
intimageSize;
DateimageDate;
StringimageType;
Stringdescription;
Stringauthor;
FileimageData;