两段Perl脚本代码(数组应用与say用法)
一、数组应用
二、say的用法:自动换行
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin env perl @zeng = `top -b -n 1`; foreach (@zeng) { print "$_\n"; }
二、say的用法:自动换行
代码如下:
#!/user/bin env perl use 5.010; #表示使用perl 5.10的版本。 say "Hello World!"; my @fred = above_average(1..10); print "\@fred is @fred\n"; print "(Should be 6 7 8 9 10)\n"; my @barney = above_average(100, 1..10); print "\@barney is @barney\n"; print "(Should be just 100)\n"; sub average { if (@_ == 0) { return } my $count = @_; my $sum = total(@_); $sum/$count; } sub above_average { my $average = average(@_); my @list; foreach my $element (@_); { if ($element > $average) { push @list, $element; } } @list; }
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use 5.010; greet( 'Fred'); greet( 'barney'); sub greet { state $last_person; my $name = shift; print "Hi $name!"; if ( defined $last_person ) { print "$last_person is also here!\n"; } else { print "You are the first one here!\n"; } $last_person = $name; } greet( 'Fred' ); greet( 'barney' ); greet( 'wilma' ); greet( 'Betty' ); sub greet { state @names; my $name = shift; print "Hi $name!"; if ( @names ) { print "I've seen: @names\n"; } else { print "You are the first one here!\n"; } push @names, $name; }
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