CentOS 4.532位服务器默认安装GCC 和sedmail软件
CentOS 4.5对于电脑使用的玩家的常用软件,然后我就学习及深入的研究CentOS 4.5,在这里和大家一起探讨CentOS 4.5的使用方法,希望对大家有用。CentOS 4.5(32位服务器)+php+apache+zend+mysql环境架构Linux的版本是CentOS 4.5 32位服务器默认安装CentOS GCC 和sedmail软件(可选)
一、CentOS 4.5软件准备
Apache-2.2.8 php-5.2.6 mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
安装的推荐顺序是mysql->gd->apache->php->zend
二、CentOS 4.5安装MySQL
wget http://download.softagency.net/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.45 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-innodb --without-debug --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-linuxthreads --enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=gbk --without-debug \去除debug模式 --without-innodb \去掉innodb表支持 innodb是一种支持事务处理的表,适合企业级应用 --enable-thread-safe-client \以线程方式编译客户端 --with-client-ldflags=-all-static \ --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端 make make install cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root . chown -R mysql var chgrp -R mysql . mysql的启动和关闭命令 /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server stop
三、CentOS 4.5安装gd库
libpng http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz?download tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng2 Make Make install Jpeg v6b http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 make mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib make install-lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 make install
FreeType2 http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype2 make make install
GD Library gd-2.0.18 http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.18.tar.gz tar zxvf gd-2.0.18.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype2 make make install
四、apache的源码编译
wget http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --with-mpm=worker make make install
说明
#--enable-so apache2 支持模块动态加载 #--enable-rewrite=shared 支持 URL 重写 #--enable-deflate=shared 支持网页压缩 #--with-mpm=worker 采用worker的mpm方式运行 #--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 安装目录
五、源码编译php
zlib-1.2.3 http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib2 # make # make install libxml http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz # cd libxml2-2.6.19 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2(PHP5只支持libxml2-2.5.10以上版本) # make # make install wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.6.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz cd php-5.2.6 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib2 -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 # make # make install # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
六、CentOS 4.5安装Zend
wget http://downloads.phpchina.com/zend/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz # tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz # ./ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc21-i386/install.sh 安装Zend Optimizer过程的最后不要选择重启Apache。
七、整合Apache与PHP
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到:AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在该行下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php找到:<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>将该行改为<IfModule dir_module>DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php</IfModule>
找到:
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
去掉前面的“#”号,取消注释。注意:以上 4 个扩展配置文件中的设置请按照相关原则进行合理配置!修改完成后保存退出。# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart