mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略

延迟加载:

lazy策略原理:只有在使用查询sql返回的数据是才真正发出sql语句到数据库,否则不发出(主要用在多表的联合查询)

1.一对一延迟加载:

假设数据库中有person表和card表:其中person表中有字段pid,pname,page,psex,cid,card表中有字段cid,cnum;

假设要查询某个人的姓名和身份证号码:

原理:在查询姓名时,实际本没有查询出身份证号码的信息,只有当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询,需要查询出身份证号码是采取查询的一种策略;

实现实例:

实现步骤:

1-导入mybatis 的依赖jar包

2-添加log4j文件 (可查看内存中实际执行的程序)

1-原理:只有当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询,否则只发出person信息的查询

2-开启lazy:在conf.xml

<settings>

<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>

<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>

</settings>

3.实现:

(1)在mapper.xml映射文件中:

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  1. <select id="findCid" parameterType="int" resultType="card">
  2. select * from card where cid=#{value}
  3. </select>
  4. <resultMap type="person" id="p_c1">
  5. <id column="pid" property="pid" />
  6. <result column="pname" property="pname" />
  7. <result column="page" property="page" />
  8. <result column="psex" property="psex" />
  9. <association property="card" javaType="card" select="findCid"
  10. column="cid">
  11. </association>
  12. </resultMap>
  13. <select id="selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid" parameterType="int"
  14. resultMap="p_c1">
  15. SELECT * FROM person where pid=#{value}
  16. </select>

1-select:指定关联的查询语句

2-column:指定主语句中的哪个字段的值作为参数传递给从sql语句

(2)在mapper接口中定义方法:

public Person selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(int pid);

(3)使用junit测试结果:

1.此处是只发出person信息的查询;

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  1. @Test
  2. public void testselectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对1
  3. Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(1);
  4. //System.out.println(p);
  5. System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");
  6. //System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());
  7. }

结果执行的查询语句:

mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略

2.当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询

[java] view plain copy

  1. @Test
  2. public void testselectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对1
  3. Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(1);
  4. //System.out.println(p);
  5. System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");
  6. System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());//当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询
  7. }

结果执行的查询语句:

mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略

2.一对多延迟加载:

实现实例:

假设数据库中有person表和card身份信息表,adder地址表:其中person表中有字段pid,pname,page,psex,cid,card表中有字段cid,cnum;adder表有字段aid,ashi,pid

假设要查询某个人的姓名和住址,身份证号码:

(1)mapper.xml映射文件:

[html] view plain copy

  1. <!-- lazy策略一对多 -->
  2. <select id="fingCard_Adder" parameterType="int" resultType="adder">
  3. select * from adder where pid=#{value}
  4. </select>
  5. <select id="findCid1" parameterType="int" resultType="card">
  6. select * from card where cid=#{value}
  7. </select>
  8. <resultMap type="person" id="p_c1_a1">
  9. <id column="pid" property="pid" />
  10. <result column="pname" property="pname" />
  11. <result column="page" property="page" />
  12. <result column="psex" property="psex" />
  13. <association property="card" javaType="card" select="findCid1"
  14. column="cid">
  15. </association>
  16. <collection property="adder" ofType="Adder" select="fingCard_Adder"
  17. column="pid">
  18. </collection>
  19. </resultMap>
  20. <select id="selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid" parameterType="int"
  21. resultMap="p_c1_a1">
  22. SELECT * FROM person where pid=#{value}
  23. </select>

(2)mapper接口定义方法:

1.此处是只发出person信息的查询;

[java] view plain copy

  1. @Test
  2. public void testselectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对多
  3. Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(1);
  4. System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");////此处是只发出person信息的查询
  5. }

结果执行的查询语句:

mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略

2.此处是发出person信息和身份信息的查询;

[java] view plain copy

  1. @Test
  2. public void testselectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对多
  3. Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(1);
  4. System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");//此处是只发出person信息的查询;
  5. System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());//此处是发出person信息和身份信息的查询;
  6. }

结果执行的查询语句:

mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略

3.此处发出person信息和身份信息,地址信息的查询;

[java] view plain copy

  1. @Test
  2. public void testselectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对多
  3. Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(1);
  4. System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");//此处是只发出person信息的查询;
  5. System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());//此处是发出person信息和身份信息的查询;
  6. //System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());
  7. for (Adder adder : p.getAdder()) {////此处发出person信息和身份信息,地址信息的查询;
  8. System.out.println(adder.getAshi());
  9. }
  10. }

结果执行的查询语句:

mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略

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