python模拟鼠标拖动操作的方法

allentony

2015-03-11

本文实例讲述了python模拟鼠标拖动操作的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

pdf中的书签只有页码，准备把现有书签拖到一个目录中，然后添加自己页签。重复的拖动工作实在无趣，还是让程序帮我实现吧，我可以喝点水，休息一下了

1. Python代码

代码如下：

#

# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

__author__ = 'wp'

import win32api

import win32con

import win32gui

from ctypes import *

import time

SW = 1377

SH = 768

VK_CODE = {

    'backspace':0x08,

    'tab':0x09,

    'clear':0x0C,

    'enter':0x0D,

    'shift':0x10,

    'ctrl':0x11,

    'alt':0x12,

    'pause':0x13,

    'caps_lock':0x14,

    'esc':0x1B,

    'spacebar':0x20,

    'page_up':0x21,

    'page_down':0x22,

    'end':0x23,

    'home':0x24,

    'left_arrow':0x25,

    'up_arrow':0x26,

    'right_arrow':0x27,

    'down_arrow':0x28,

    'select':0x29,

    'print':0x2A,

    'execute':0x2B,

    'print_screen':0x2C,

    'ins':0x2D,

    'del':0x2E,

    'help':0x2F,

    '0':0x30,

    '1':0x31,

    '2':0x32,

    '3':0x33,

    '4':0x34,

    '5':0x35,

    '6':0x36,

    '7':0x37,

    '8':0x38,

    '9':0x39,

    'a':0x41,

    'b':0x42,

    'c':0x43,

    'd':0x44,

    'e':0x45,

    'f':0x46,

    'g':0x47,

    'h':0x48,

    'i':0x49,

    'j':0x4A,

    'k':0x4B,

    'l':0x4C,

    'm':0x4D,

    'n':0x4E,

    'o':0x4F,

    'p':0x50,

    'q':0x51,

    'r':0x52,

    's':0x53,

    't':0x54,

    'u':0x55,

    'v':0x56,

    'w':0x57,

    'x':0x58,

    'y':0x59,

    'z':0x5A,

    'numpad_0':0x60,

    'numpad_1':0x61,

    'numpad_2':0x62,

    'numpad_3':0x63,

    'numpad_4':0x64,

    'numpad_5':0x65,

    'numpad_6':0x66,

    'numpad_7':0x67,

    'numpad_8':0x68,

    'numpad_9':0x69,

    'multiply_key':0x6A,

    'add_key':0x6B,

    'separator_key':0x6C,

    'subtract_key':0x6D,

    'decimal_key':0x6E,

    'divide_key':0x6F,

    'F1':0x70,

    'F2':0x71,

    'F3':0x72,

    'F4':0x73,

    'F5':0x74,

    'F6':0x75,

    'F7':0x76,

    'F8':0x77,

    'F9':0x78,

    'F10':0x79,

    'F11':0x7A,

    'F12':0x7B,

    'F13':0x7C,

    'F14':0x7D,

    'F15':0x7E,

    'F16':0x7F,

    'F17':0x80,

    'F18':0x81,

    'F19':0x82,

    'F20':0x83,

    'F21':0x84,

    'F22':0x85,

    'F23':0x86,

    'F24':0x87,

    'num_lock':0x90,

    'scroll_lock':0x91,

    'left_shift':0xA0,

    'right_shift ':0xA1,

    'left_control':0xA2,

    'right_control':0xA3,

    'left_menu':0xA4,

    'right_menu':0xA5,

    'browser_back':0xA6,

    'browser_forward':0xA7,

    'browser_refresh':0xA8,

    'browser_stop':0xA9,

    'browser_search':0xAA,

    'browser_favorites':0xAB,

    'browser_start_and_home':0xAC,

    'volume_mute':0xAD,

    'volume_Down':0xAE,

    'volume_up':0xAF,

    'next_track':0xB0,

    'previous_track':0xB1,

    'stop_media':0xB2,

    'play/pause_media':0xB3,

    'start_mail':0xB4,

    'select_media':0xB5,

    'start_application_1':0xB6,

    'start_application_2':0xB7,

    'attn_key':0xF6,

    'crsel_key':0xF7,

    'exsel_key':0xF8,

    'play_key':0xFA,

    'zoom_key':0xFB,

    'clear_key':0xFE,

    '+':0xBB,

    ',':0xBC,

    '-':0xBD,

    '.':0xBE,

    '/':0xBF,

    '`':0xC0,

    ';':0xBA,

    '[':0xDB,

    '\\':0xDC,

    ']':0xDD,

    "'":0xDE,

    '`':0xC0}

class POINT(Structure):

    _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)]

def get_mouse_point():

    po = POINT()

    windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))

    return int(po.x), int(po.y)

def mouse_click(x=None,y=None):

    if not x is None and not y is None:

        mouse_move(x,y)

        time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None):

    if not x is None and not y is None:

        mouse_move(x,y)

        time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_move(x,y):

    windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)

def mouse_absolute(x,y,x2,y2):

    windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)    #鼠标移动到  

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)    #左键按下

    time.sleep(0.2)

    mw = int(x2 * 65535 / SW) 

    mh = int(y2 * 65535 / SH)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE + win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE, mw, mh, 0, 0)    

    time.sleep(0.2)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def key_input(str=''):

    for c in str:

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

        time.sleep(0.01)

def t0():

    pass  #do nothing 

def t2():

    mouse_click(800,200)

    for c in 'hello':

        win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86

        win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

    #print get_mouse_point()

def t1():

    #mouse_move(1024,470)aa

    #time.sleep(0.05)

    #mouse_dclick()HELLO

    mouse_dclick(1024,470)

def t3():

    mouse_click(1024,470)

    str = 'hello'

    for c in str:

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

        time.sleep(0.01)

def t4():

    mouse_click(900,300)

    str = 'hello'

    key_input(str)

def t5():

    #拖动pdf中的书签

    po = POINT()

    windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))

    j = 50       #操作次数

    x = 766     #x

    y = 500     #y

    n = 10       #上移10

    for i in range(0,j):

        mouse_absolute(x,y,x,y-n)

        #windll.user32.SetCursorPos(po.x, po.y)

        mouse_click(po.x, po.y)

        print(str(j-i))

if __name__ == "__main__":

    t5()    #move pdf bookmark

    #t4()

    #t3()

    #t2()

    #t1()

    #t0()

2. mouse.py文件

代码如下：

#

# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

__author__ = 'wp'

import win32api

import win32con

import win32gui

from ctypes import *

import time

SW = 1377

SH = 768

VK_CODE = {

    'backspace':0x08,

    'tab':0x09,

    'clear':0x0C,

    'enter':0x0D,

    'shift':0x10,

    'ctrl':0x11,

    'alt':0x12,

    'pause':0x13,

    'caps_lock':0x14,

    'esc':0x1B,

    'spacebar':0x20,

    'page_up':0x21,

    'page_down':0x22,

    'end':0x23,

    'home':0x24,

    'left_arrow':0x25,

    'up_arrow':0x26,

    'right_arrow':0x27,

    'down_arrow':0x28,

    'select':0x29,

    'print':0x2A,

    'execute':0x2B,

    'print_screen':0x2C,

    'ins':0x2D,

    'del':0x2E,

    'help':0x2F,

    '0':0x30,

    '1':0x31,

    '2':0x32,

    '3':0x33,

    '4':0x34,

    '5':0x35,

    '6':0x36,

    '7':0x37,

    '8':0x38,

    '9':0x39,

    'a':0x41,

    'b':0x42,

    'c':0x43,

    'd':0x44,

    'e':0x45,

    'f':0x46,

    'g':0x47,

    'h':0x48,

    'i':0x49,

    'j':0x4A,

    'k':0x4B,

    'l':0x4C,

    'm':0x4D,

    'n':0x4E,

    'o':0x4F,

    'p':0x50,

    'q':0x51,

    'r':0x52,

    's':0x53,

    't':0x54,

    'u':0x55,

    'v':0x56,

    'w':0x57,

    'x':0x58,

    'y':0x59,

    'z':0x5A,

    'numpad_0':0x60,

    'numpad_1':0x61,

    'numpad_2':0x62,

    'numpad_3':0x63,

    'numpad_4':0x64,

    'numpad_5':0x65,

    'numpad_6':0x66,

    'numpad_7':0x67,

    'numpad_8':0x68,

    'numpad_9':0x69,

    'multiply_key':0x6A,

    'add_key':0x6B,

    'separator_key':0x6C,

    'subtract_key':0x6D,

    'decimal_key':0x6E,

    'divide_key':0x6F,

    'F1':0x70,

    'F2':0x71,

    'F3':0x72,

    'F4':0x73,

    'F5':0x74,

    'F6':0x75,

    'F7':0x76,

    'F8':0x77,

    'F9':0x78,

    'F10':0x79,

    'F11':0x7A,

    'F12':0x7B,

    'F13':0x7C,

    'F14':0x7D,

    'F15':0x7E,

    'F16':0x7F,

    'F17':0x80,

    'F18':0x81,

    'F19':0x82,

    'F20':0x83,

    'F21':0x84,

    'F22':0x85,

    'F23':0x86,

    'F24':0x87,

    'num_lock':0x90,

    'scroll_lock':0x91,

    'left_shift':0xA0,

    'right_shift ':0xA1,

    'left_control':0xA2,

    'right_control':0xA3,

    'left_menu':0xA4,

    'right_menu':0xA5,

    'browser_back':0xA6,

    'browser_forward':0xA7,

    'browser_refresh':0xA8,

    'browser_stop':0xA9,

    'browser_search':0xAA,

    'browser_favorites':0xAB,

    'browser_start_and_home':0xAC,

    'volume_mute':0xAD,

    'volume_Down':0xAE,

    'volume_up':0xAF,

    'next_track':0xB0,

    'previous_track':0xB1,

    'stop_media':0xB2,

    'play/pause_media':0xB3,

    'start_mail':0xB4,

    'select_media':0xB5,

    'start_application_1':0xB6,

    'start_application_2':0xB7,

    'attn_key':0xF6,

    'crsel_key':0xF7,

    'exsel_key':0xF8,

    'play_key':0xFA,

    'zoom_key':0xFB,

    'clear_key':0xFE,

    '+':0xBB,

    ',':0xBC,

    '-':0xBD,

    '.':0xBE,

    '/':0xBF,

    '`':0xC0,

    ';':0xBA,

    '[':0xDB,

    '\\':0xDC,

    ']':0xDD,

    "'":0xDE,

    '`':0xC0}

class POINT(Structure):

    _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)]

def get_mouse_point():

    po = POINT()

    windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))

    return int(po.x), int(po.y)

def mouse_click(x=None,y=None):

    if not x is None and not y is None:

        mouse_move(x,y)

        time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None):

    if not x is None and not y is None:

        mouse_move(x,y)

        time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)

    time.sleep(0.05)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def mouse_move(x,y):

    windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)

def mouse_absolute(x,y,x2,y2):

    windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)    #鼠标移动到  

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)    #左键按下

    time.sleep(0.2)

    mw = int(x2 * 65535 / SW) 

    mh = int(y2 * 65535 / SH)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE + win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE, mw, mh, 0, 0)    

    time.sleep(0.2)

    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)

def key_input(str=''):

    for c in str:

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

        time.sleep(0.01)

def t0():

    pass  #do nothing 

def t2():

    mouse_click(800,200)

    for c in 'hello':

        win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86

        win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

    #print get_mouse_point()

def t1():

    #mouse_move(1024,470)aa

    #time.sleep(0.05)

    #mouse_dclick()HELLO

    mouse_dclick(1024,470)

def t3():

    mouse_click(1024,470)

    str = 'hello'

    for c in str:

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86

        win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

        time.sleep(0.01)

def t4():

    mouse_click(900,300)

    str = 'hello'

    key_input(str)

def t5():

    #拖动pdf中的书签

    po = POINT()

    windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))

    j = 50       #操作次数

    x = 766     #x

    y = 500     #y

    n = 10       #上移10

    for i in range(0,j):

        mouse_absolute(x,y,x,y-n)

        #windll.user32.SetCursorPos(po.x, po.y)

        mouse_click(po.x, po.y)

        print(str(j-i))

if __name__ == "__main__":

    t5()    #move pdf bookmark

    #t4()

    #t3()

    #t2()

    #t1()

    #t0()

3. 运行效果如下：

python模拟鼠标拖动操作的方法