嵌入式Linux加载无线网卡方法

yuchenglong

2011-12-29

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有一张威盛无线网卡，挂载了一下，具体方法如下：

1、网上找到无线网卡驱动：vntwusb.ko;

2、加载无线网卡驱动：insmod vntwusb.ko;

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# insmod vntwusb.ko
VIA Networking Wireless LAN USB Driver Ver. 1.20.03
VIA Networking Wireless LAN USB Driver Ver. 1.20.03
Copyright (c) 2004 VIA Networking Technologies, Inc.
usb 1-1: reset full speed USB device using s3c2410-ohci and address 2
usbcore: registered new interface driver vntwusb

3、查看无线网卡： iwconfig

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
eth1 802.11-a/b/g ESSID:""
Mode:Managed Frequency=2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Bit Rate:1 Mb/s Sensitivity=0/255
Retry min limit:8 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
vntwpa no wireless extensions.

4、打开网卡： ifconfig eth1 up

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# ifconfig eth1 up
Config_FileOperation file Not exist
Zone=[2][E][U]!!
Antenna MAIN available!

5、扫描无线网络：iwlist eth1 scanning

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# iwlist eth1 scanning
eth1 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: 00:23:CD:15:60:40
ESSID:"TP-LINK"
Mode:Managed
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=50/100 Signal level=-70 dBm Noise level=0 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:bcn_int=100
Cell 02 - Address: 00:23:89:97:BC:10
ESSID:"H3C"
Mode:Managed
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=65/100 Signal level=-64 dBm Noise level=0 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
11 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:bcn_int=100
Cell 03 - Address: 00:23:89:97:BC:11
ESSID:"touzi-net"
Mode:Managed
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=65/100 Signal level=-64 dBm Noise level=0 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
11 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:bcn_int=100
Cell 04 - Address: F4:EC:38:7B:5F:FE
ESSID:"chengang"
Mode:Managed
Channel:6
Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
Quality=100/100 Signal level=-40 dBm Noise level=0 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:bcn_int=100
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK

6、扫描到无线网络后（这里是H3C），连接无密钥无线网络：iwconfig eth1 essid H3C

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# iwconfig eth1 essid H3C
[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# AP(BSS) finding:Found a AP(BSS)..
802.11 Authen (OPEN) Successful.
Association Successful, AID=6.
Link with AP(SSID): H3C

7、连接好后，可以查看下无线网络：iwconfig eth1

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# iwconfig eth1
eth1 802.11-a/b/g ESSID:"H3C"
Mode:Managed Frequency=2.412 GHz Access Point: 00:23:89:97:BC:10
Bit Rate=1 Mb/s Sensitivity=-60 dBm
Retry min limit:8 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=88/100 Signal level:-60 dBm Noise level:0 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0

8、设置eth1的ip地址，网关，DNS（H3C的网关为192.168.254.1，DNS为202.96.134.133）

[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# ifconfig eth1 192.168.254.245 netmask 255.255.255.0
[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# route add default gw 192.168.254.1
[root@ www.linuxidc.com plg]# echo "nameserver 202.96.134.133">> /etc/resolv.conf

注意：这里修改的值，在下次reboot后就没有了，如果要彻底修改的话，在linux系统中，可以用vi修改：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0（修改这个在下次reboot后生效）。但是嵌入式linux下面没有sysconfig这个目录，因此，具体方法看12。

9、修改完成后，就可以ping下网关了：