Jdom方式创建/解析xml
1.新建文件名为:Jdomdemo.java,代码:
package com.test; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.jdom.Attribute; import org.jdom.Document; import org.jdom.Element; import org.jdom.JDOMException; import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter; import com.inter.XmlDocument; public class JDomDemo implements XmlDocument { public void createXml(String fileName) { Document document; Element root; root=new Element("employees"); document=new Document(root); Element employee=new Element("employee"); root.addContent(employee); Element name=new Element("name"); name.setText("ddvip"); employee.addContent(name); Element sex=new Element("sex"); sex.setText("m"); employee.addContent(sex); Element age=new Element("age"); age.setText("23"); employee.addContent(age); XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter(); try { XMLOut.output(document, new FileOutputStream(fileName)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void parserXml(String fileName) { SAXBuilder sax = new SAXBuilder(); try { Document xmlDom = sax.build(new File(fileName)); Element root = xmlDom.getRootElement(); System.out.println(root.getName()); List childList = root.getChildren(); Iterator listIt = childList.iterator(); while(listIt.hasNext()){ Element element = (Element)listIt.next(); System.out.println(element.getName()); } Element firstChild = (Element) childList.get(0); List attrList = firstChild.getAttributes(); Iterator attrIt = attrList.iterator(); while(attrIt.hasNext()){ Attribute attr = (Attribute ) attrIt.next(); System.out.println(attr.getName()); System.out.println(attr.getValue()); System.out.println(attr.getAttributeType()); } List sonList = firstChild.getChildren(); Iterator sonIt = sonList.iterator(); while(sonIt.hasNext()){ Element temp = (Element)sonIt.next(); System.out.println(temp.getName()+":"+temp.getValue()); } } catch (JDOMException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("----jdom 解析完毕-----"); } }
2.编写测试类,TestJdom.java,代码如下:
public class TestDom { public static void main(String[] args) { Jdomdemo jdom= new Jdomdemo(); //创建的xml见图一 jdom.createXml("D://employee.xml"); //解析的xml见图二 jdom.parseXml("E://employee.xml"); } }
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