前端代码集
HTML5
- 使用FileReader实现前端图片预览
- 获取到页面中所有的checkbox怎么做?(不使用第三方框架)
- JavaScript模版引擎小实例
Javascript
- 实现JS函数重载
- JS跨浏览器绑定事件函数
- JS单体模式
- 使用prototype属性定义的对象方法
- 闭包实现结果缓存
- 闭包实现封装
- 闭包实现类和继承
- 如何判断某变量是否为数组数据类型?
- Javascript继承-借用构造函数
- Javascript原型-封装
- 通过闭包修正函数的上下文(bind 浏览器不支持解决方案)
- 优化JavaScript的构造函数(new关键字的使用)
- 柯里化
- 对象拷贝与赋值
CSS
- 居中
- 菜单栏下拉
JQuery
- JQ设置等高的列
HTML5
使用FileReader实现前端图片预览
<input type="file"><br> <img src="" height="200" alt="Image preview area..." title="preview-img">
var fileInput = document.querySelector('input[type=file]'); var previewImg = document.querySelector('img'); fileInput.addEventListener('change', function () { var file = this.files[0]; var reader = new FileReader(); reader.addEventListener('load', function () { previewImg.src = reader.result; }, false); reader.readAsDataURL(file); }, false);
获取到页面中所有的checkbox怎么做?(不使用第三方框架)
var doc = document, domList = doc.getElementsByTagName('input'), checkBoxList = [], len = domList.length; while (len--) { if (domList[len].type === 'checkbox') { checkBoxList.push(domList[len]); } }
JavaScript模版引擎小实例
<div class="result"></div> <script type="template" id="template"> <h2> <a href="{{href}}"> {{title}} </a> </h2> <img src="{{imgSrc}}" width="300" height="100" alt="{{title}}"/> </script>
数据
var data = [ { title: "", href: "", imgSrc: "" }, ... ];
方法一:
var doc = document, template = doc.querySelector('#template').innerHTML, result = doc.querySelector('.result'), fragment = ''; for (var i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++) { fragment += template .replace(/\{\{title\}\}/, data[i].title) .replace(/\{\{href\}\}/, data[i].href) .replace(/\{\{imgSrc\}\}/, data[i].imgSrc) } result.innerHTML = fragment;
方法二:
var doc = document, template = doc.querySelector('#template').innerHTML, result = doc.querySelector('.result'), attachTemplateToData; attachTemplateToData = function (template, data) { var i = 0, len = data.length, fragment = ''; function replace(obj) { var t, key, reg; for (key in obj) { reg = new RegExp('{{' + key + '}}', 'ig'); t = (t || template).replace(reg, obj[key]); } return t; } for (; i < len; i++) { fragment += replace(data[i]); } return fragment; }; result.innerHTML = attachTemplateToData(template, data);
JavaScript
实现JS函数重载
var people = { values: ["Dean Edwards", "Sam Stephenson", "Alex Russell", "Dean Tom"] }; function addMethod(object, name, fn) { var old = object[name]; object[name] = function () { if (fn.length === arguments.length) { return fn.apply(this, arguments); } else if (typeof old === 'function') { return old.apply(this, arguments); } } } addMethod(people, "find", function () { return this.values; }); addMethod(people, "find", function (firstName) { var ret = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.values.length; i++) { if (this.values[i].indexOf(firstName) === 0) { ret.push(this.values[i]); } } return ret; }); addMethod(people, "find", function (firstName, lastName) { var ret = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.values.length; i++) { if (this.values[i] === (firstName + ' ' + lastName)) { ret.push(this.values[i]); } } return ret; }); console.log(people.find()); console.log(people.find("Sam")); console.log(people.find("Dean Edwards"));
JS跨浏览器绑定事件函数
常规实现方法
//跨浏览器添加事件 function addHandler(target, eventType, handler) { //检测浏览器类型,并且重写addHandler方法 if (target.addEventListener) { addHandler = function (target, eventType, handler) { target.addEventListener(eventType, handler, false); } } else { //IE addHandler = function (target, eventType, handler) { target.attachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); } } //调用新的函数 addHandler(target, eventType, handler); } //跨浏览器移除事件 function removeHandler(target, eventType, handler) { //检测浏览器类型,并且重写addHandler方法 if (target.addEventListener) { removeHandler = function (target, eventType, handler) { target.removeEventListener(eventType, handler, false); } } else { //IE removeHandler = function (target, eventType, handler) { target.detachEvent("on", eventType, handler); } } target.detachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); }
优化方法
//绑定事件 var addHandler = document.body.addEventListener ? function (target, eventType, handler) {//DOM2 target.addEventListener(eventType, handler, false); } : function (target, eventType, handler) {//IE target.attachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); }; //移除事件 var removeHandler = document.body.removeEventListener ? function (target, eventType, handler) { target.removeEventListener(eventType, handler, false); } : function (target, eventType, handler) { target.detachEvent("on" + eventType, handler); };
JS单体模式
var shoppingCar = (function () { //这个是由购物车构造器所创建的实例 var instance; //购物车的构造器函数 function Trolley() { this.date = new Date().getDate();//实例属性,当前日期 } //原型属性,一个返回当前日期的方法 Trolley.prototype.getDate = function () { return this.date; }; //暴露出去的公共API return function () { //如果实例不存在,那么就调用Trolley构造器实例化一个 if (!instance) { instance = new Trolley(); } //将实例返回外部 return instance; } }()); var a = new shoppingCar(); var b = new shoppingCar(); console.log(a === b);//true
使用prototype属性定义的对象方法
var dom = function () {}; dom.Show = function () { alert("Show Message"); }; dom.prototype.Display = function () { alert("Property Message"); }; dom.Display(); //error dom.Show(); //Show Message var d = new dom(); d.Display(); //Property Message d.Show(); //error
1、不使用prototype属性定义的对象方法,是静态方法,只能直接用类名进行调用!另外,此静态方法中无法使用this变量来调用对象其他的属性!
2、使用prototype属性定义的对象方法,是非静态方法,只有在实例化后才能使用!其方法内部可以this来引用对象自身中的其他属性!
闭包实现结果缓存
var CachedSearchBox = (function () { var cache = {}, table = []; return { attachSearchBox: function (dsid) { if (dsid in cache) { //如果结果在缓存中 return cache[dsid]; //直接返回缓存中的对象 } var fsb = new uikit.webctrl.SearchBox(dsid);//新建 cache[dsid] = fsb;//更新缓存 if (count.length > 100) { delete cache[shift()]; } return fsb; }, clearSearchBox: function (dsid) { if (dsid in cache) { cache[dsid].clearSelection(); } } } })(); CachedSearchBox.attachSearchBox('input');
我们开发中会碰到很多情况,设想我们有一个处理过程很耗时的函数对象,每次调用都会花费很长时间,
那么我们就需要将计算出来的值存储起来,当调用这个函数的时候,首先在缓存中查找,如果找不到,则进行计算,然后更新缓存并返回值,如果找到了,直接返回查找到的值即可。闭包正是可以做到这一点,因为它不会释放外部的引用,从而函数内部的值可以得以保留。
闭包实现封装
var person = function () { var name = "Default"; return { getName: function () { return name; }, setName: function (newName) { name = newName; } } }(); console.log(person.name);//undefined console.log(person.getName());//Default person.setName("GoodMan"); console.log(person.getName());//GoodMan
闭包实现类和继承
function Person() { var name = "default"; return { getName: function () { return name; }, setName: function (newName) { name = newName; } } } var p = new Person(); p.setName('Tom'); console.log(p.getName()); var Jack = function () { }; Jack.prototype = new Person();//继承自Person Jack.prototype.Say = function () { //添加私有方法 console.log("Hello,my name is Jack"); }; var j = new Jack(); j.setName("Jack");//Tom j.Say();//Hello,my name is Jack console.log(j.getName());//Jack
如何判断某变量是否为数组数据类型
if (typeof Array.isArray === "undefined") { Array.isArray = function (arg) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(arg) === "[object Array]" }; }
Javascript继承-借用构造函数
var Widget = function (name) { this.messages = []; }; Widget.prototype.type = 'Widget'; var SubWidget = function (name) { Widget.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)); this.name = name; }; SubWidget.prototype = Widget.prototype; var sub1 = new SubWidget('foo'); var sub2 = new SubWidget('bar'); sub1.messages.push('foo'); sub2.messages.push('bar'); console.log(sub1.messages);//foo console.log(sub2.messages);//bar
Javascript原型-封装
var Dialog = (function () { function Dialog() { } Dialog.prototype = { init: function () { console.log("ok"); } }; return Dialog; }()); var d = new Dialog(); d.init();//ok
通过闭包修正函数的上下文(浏览器不支持解决方案)
if (!('bind' in Function.prototype)) { Function.prototype.bind = function () { var fn = this, context = arguments[0], args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); return function () { return fn.apply(context, args.concat(arguments)); } } }
优化JavaScript的构造函数(new关键字的使用)
方法一: function User(name, age) { if (typeof Object.create === 'undefined') { Object.create = function (prototype) { function C() { C.prototype = prototype; return new C(); } } } var self = this instanceof User ? this : Object.create(User.prototype); self.name = name; self.age = age; return self; } 方法二: function Programmer(name, company, expertise) { if (!(this instanceof Programmer)) { return new Programmer(name, company, expertise); } this.name = name; this.company = company; this.expertise = expertise; this.writeCode = function () { console.log("Writing some public static thing..") } }
柯里化
var curry = function (fn) { var limit = fn.length; return function judgeCurry(...args) { return function (...args) { if (args.length >= limit) { return fn.apply(null, args); } else { return function (...args2) { return judgeCurry.apply(null, args.concat(args2)) } } } } }; var currySingle = fn => judgeCurry = (...args) => args.length >= fn.length ? fn.apply(null, args) : (...args2) => judgeCurry.apply(null, args.concat(args2));
对象拷贝与赋值
var obj = { name: 'xiaoming', age: 23 }; var newObj = obj; newObj.name = 'xiaohua'; console.log(obj.name);//xiaohua console.log(newObj.name);//xiaohua
我们将obj
对象赋值给了newObj
对象,从而改变newObj
的name
属性,但是obj
对象的name
属性也被篡改,这是因为实际上newObj
对象获得的只是一个内存地址,而不是真正的拷贝,所以obj
对象被篡改。
var obj = { name: 'xiaoming', age: 23 }; var newObj = Object.assign({}, obj, {color: 'blue'}); newObj.name = 'xiaohua'; console.log(obj.name);//xiaoming console.log(newObj.name);//xiaohua console.log(newObj.color);//blue
利用Object.assign()
方法进行对象的深拷贝可以避免源对象被篡改的可能。因为Object.assign()
方法可以把任意多个的源对象自身的可枚举属性拷贝给目标对象,然后返回目标对象。
var obj = { name: 'xiaoming', age: 23 }; var newObj = Object.create(obj); newObj.name = 'xiaohua'; console.log(obj.name);//xiaoming console.log(newObj.name);//xiaohua
我们也可以使用Object.create()
方法进行对象的拷贝,Object.create()
方法可以创建一个具有指定原型对象和属性的新对象。
CSS
居中
#main { width: 440px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; text-align: center; }
菜单栏下拉
.menu > li { display: block; float: left; position: relative; }
JQuery
JQ设置等高的列
<div class="equalHeight" style="border: 1px solid"> <p>First Line</p> <p>Second Line</p> <p>Third Line</p> </div> <div class="equalHeight" style="border: 1px solid"> <p>Column Two</p> </div>
$(function () { equalHeight(".equalHeight"); }); var maxHeight = 0; function equalHeight(col) { col = $(col); col.each(function () { if ($(this).height() > maxHeight) { maxHeight = $(this).height() } }); col.height(maxHeight); }
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