详解babel升级到7.X采坑总结
最近工作比较忙,有一段时间没有写前端玩了。今天试着搭一个项目,发现各种坑,以前用起来非常好的配置文件各种报错。排查后发现原来babel升级了一个大版本,已经到7.X了,这里我总结一下升级过程中踩到的坑。
Error: Cannot find module '@babel/core' babel-loader@8 requires Babel 7.x (the package '@babel/core'). If you'd like to use Babel 6.x ('babel-core'), you should install 'babel-loader@7'. at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:547:15) at Function.Module._load (module.js:474:25) at Module.require (module.js:596:17) at require (internal/module.js:11:18) ....
没找到@babel/core,需要把babel-core卸载掉,从新安装@babel/core
npm un babel-core npm i -D @babel/core
ERROR in ./src/index.jsx Module build failed (from ./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js): Error: Plugin/Preset files are not allowed to export objects, only functions. ...
将babel-preset-*卸载,重新安装@babel/preset-*,并且修改 .babelrc中的 presets
比如我的
npm: - babel-preset-env + @babel/preset-env - babel-preset-react + @babel/preset-react - babel-preset-stage-0 .babelrc: - "presets": ["react", "env", "stage-0", "mobx"] + "presets": ["@babel/preset-react", "@babel/preset-env", "mobx"]
除了上述的preset,我还用了babel-preset-mobx
但是没找到 @babel/preset-mobx,从babel-preset-mobx git提交日志上看,作者已经支持了最新的babel。在之后的测试中,发现mobx的功能也能正常使用。
另外,stage-*已弃用
ERROR in ./src/index.jsx Module build failed (from ./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js): TypeError: this.setDynamic is not a function at PluginPass.pre ...
这次是插件了,一样把babel-plugin-*卸载,重新安装@babel/plugin-*
然后修改.babelrc文件
具体的包名可以在 npm仓库 里找
最终文件
.babelrc:
{ "presets": ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react", "mobx"], "plugins": [ "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread", "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" ] }
package.json:
"devDependencies": { "@babel/core": "^7.1.0", "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread": "^7.0.0", "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.1.0", "@babel/preset-env": "^7.1.0", "@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0", "babel-loader": "^8.0.2" "babel-preset-mobx": "^2.0.0", ... }, "dependencies": { "@babel/runtime": "^7.0.0", ... }
总结
这次升级,功能上有什么变化我就不在这里写了,大家可以自行搜索
总的来说,babel舍弃了以前的 babel-*-* 的命名方式,改成了@babel/*-*
修改依赖和.babelrc文件后就能正常启动项目了。
webpack不用修改(除非你是webpack 3.X 升webpack 4.X)
上面的只是我遇到的问题,如果还有其他问题,可以参考资料升级指南 Upgrade to Babel 7
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