python requests证书问题解决
用requests包请求https的网站时,我们偶尔会遇到证书问题。也就是常见的SSLerror,遇到这种问题莫慌莫慌。
这里没有找到合适的网站去报SSL证书的错误,所以就假装请求了一个https的网站,然后给报了SSLerror了,然后下面是解决方法
可以直接关闭验证ssl证书
import requests ''' :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy. :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``. ''' r = requests.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn',verify=False) print(r.text)
这种方式直接在函数里面加如verify改变Ture或者False即可,因为post与get调用的都为request()函数,所以get与post都一样。
如果这种方式奏效就用这种方式,如果不奏效就用下面的一种
import requests ''' :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``. ''' ## 证书路径 cert = '../cert/test.pem' r = requests.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn',verify=cert) print(r.text)
就用这种,直接把证书的路径丢给verify,请求即可
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