Oracle 12C静默安装与配置
Oracle 12C已经发布...下面我将跟大家一起学习静默安装与配置Oracle 12C以及示例用户。
相关阅读：
1. 获取Oracle 12C
从链接地址获取Oracle 12C安装包与示例用户安装包。
2. 静默安装数据库软件
2.1浏览response file参数
[billi@slc03nuj Disk1]$ sed -n '/^[^#]/p' response/db_install.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0
oracle.install.option=
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=
INVENTORY_LOCATION=
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=
ORACLE_BASE=
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=
oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
2.2配置response file参数
[billi@slc03nuj Disk1]$ cat /home/billi/binlearn/db_install.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=slc03nuj
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/scratch/billi/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/scratch/billi/app/database/silent/12.1.0.1.0/dbhome
ORACLE_BASE=/scratch/billi/app/database/silent/12.1.0.1.0
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
2.3静默安装数据库12C
[billi@slc03nuj Disk1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/billi/binlearn/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 136617 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1185 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2013-07-20_11-50-04PM. Please wait ...[billi@slc03nuj Disk1]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
/scratch/billi/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-07-20_11-50-04PM.log
The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.
Please check '/scratch/billi/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2013-07-20_11-50-04PM.log' for more details.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /scratch/billi/app/database/silent/12.1.0.1.0/dbhome/root.sh
Successfully Setup Software.
2.4以root用户运行root.sh
[root@slc03nuj Disk1]# /scratch/billi/app/database/silent/12.1.0.1.0/dbhome/root.sh
Check /scratch/billi/app/database/silent/12.1.0.1.0/dbhome/install/root_slc03nuj_2013-07-21_00-26-05.log for the output of root script
3. 配置Net Listener
3.1 浏览netca response file参数
[billi@slc03nuj Disk1]$ sed -n '/^[^#]/p' response/netca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
3.2 编辑netca response file参数
[billi@slc03nuj Disk1]$ cat /home/billi/binlearn/netca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM" // Note, 设置为定制的，否则默认的是LISTENER, 1525
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""custom""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER_ST12C"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1551"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER_ST12C""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1551"}
3.3 静默安装NET Listener
[billi@slc03nuj dbhome]$ ./bin/netca -silent -responseFile /home/billi/binlearn/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /home/billi/binlearn/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Configuring Listener:LISTENER_ST12C
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/scratch/billi/app/database/silent/12.1.0.1.0/dbhome/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER_ST12C
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0