(转)notifyDataSetChanged() 动态更新ListView
有时候我们需要修改已经生成的列表,添加或者修改数据,notifyDataSetChanged()可以在修改适配器绑定的数组后,不用重新刷新Activity,通知Activity更新ListView。今天的例子就是通过HandlerAsyncTask两种方式来动态更新ListView.从今天起,每次学习的源代码都会打包上传,方便各位同学学习,注册帐号即可下载。
布局main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ListView android:id="@+id/lv" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> </LinearLayout>
ListView列表布局playlist.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView android:id="@+id/text1" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="30px" android:textSize="18sp" ></TextView>
程序代码:
import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class main extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ ListView lv; ArrayAdapter<String> Adapter; ArrayList<String> arr=new ArrayList<String>(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv); arr.add("123"); arr.add("234"); arr.add("345"); Adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.playlist, arr); lv.setAdapter(Adapter); lv.setOnItemClickListener(lvLis); editItem edit= new editItem(); edit.execute("0","第1项");//把第一项内容改为"第一项" Handler handler=new Handler(); handler.postDelayed(add,3000);//延迟3秒执行 } Runnable add=new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub arr.add("增加一项");//增加一项 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }; class editItem extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{ @Override protected String doInBackground(String... params) { arr.set(Integer.parseInt(params[0]),params[1]); //params得到的是一个数组,params[0]在这里是"0",params[1]是"第1项" //Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //执行添加后不能调用 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()更新UI,因为与UI不是同线程 //下面的onPostExecute方法会在doBackground执行后由UI线程调用 return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onPostExecute(result); Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //执行完毕,更新UI } } private OnItemClickListener lvLis=new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { //点击条目时触发 //arg2即为点中项的位置 setTitle(String.valueOf(arr.get(arg2))); } }; }
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