CentOS 6.5下Zabbix3安装配置超详细教程
一.准备阶段：
1.>关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
2.>关闭selinux
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled 或者 setenforce 0
二.安装zabbix所需软件并配置.
1.安装PHP
Zabbix 3.0对PHP的要求最低为5.4，而CentOS6默认为5.3.3，完全不满足要求，故需要利用第三方源，将PHP升级到5.4以上，注意，不支持PHP7
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
2.安装MySQL
MySQL建议使用5.6版本，CentOS6默认为5.1，不建议使用，性能偏低
rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table #独立表空间模式
service mysqld start
mysql_secure_installation #MySQL安全配置向导
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <–初次运行直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除，所以直接回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库,直接回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，直接回车
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
3.安装Zabbix
yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
groupadd -g 201 zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2
make &&make install
编译 zabbix 如果报下面错误，就做以下操作
报错信息：configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
#find / -name libmysqlclient*
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so
4.配置Zabbix
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost 数据库ip地址
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=10.10.100.147 #zabbix server ip地址
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
cp /soft/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/Fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
5.配置http WEB
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName 10.10.100.147
mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -r /soft/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
6.启动服务
chkconfig zabbix_server on
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
service httpd restart
7.用浏览器访问http://10.10.100.147/zabbix/，并按照提示安装：
：
输入mysql密码，其他默认，继续
输入zabbix server信息，默认即可，继续
安装信息汇总，没问题就继续
提示安装成功了，点击完成进入登陆界面
终于看到Zabbix 3.0的新版登陆界面了，默认用户名/密码：Admin/zabbix，注意用户名也区分大小写
至此zabbix的安装完成！可以查看zabbix服务端日志：tail -100f /tmp/zabbix_server.log
号外：
zabbix server is running value no 解决方法：
1.关闭selinux
2.关闭防火墙
3.登录mysql数据库，查看是否可以登录.
4.打开 vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 将server改成ip地址
$DB['SERVER'] = '10.10.100.147'; #ip为zabbix server端地址.
$ZBX_SERVER = '10.10.100.147';
zabbix自动化安装脚本：
#!/bin/bash
echo -n "stop SELinux..."
setenforce 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/s/=.*/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && echo "OK"
echo -n "stop iptables fire ……"
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
echo -n "upgrate php version,默认为5.3.3的版本..."
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap -y
sed -i "s@;date.timezone [email protected] = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@" /etc/php.ini
echo -n "升级MYSQL的版本,默认为5.1的版本"
rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel -y
echo -n "正在启动mysqld服务……"
service mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "OK"
echo -n "正在为mysql的root用户设置密码……"
mysqladmin -uroot password "123456" && echo "OK"
echo "正在执行mysql语句……"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;" && echo "sucess."
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';" && echo "sucess."
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"
echo "安装Zabbix"
groupadd -g 201 zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel -y
echo -n "正在下载zabbix源码包……"
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
echo -n "正在解压……"
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2
make &&make install
zabbix自动化安装脚本