RHEL 5.4下部署LVS(DR)+Keepalived实现高性能高可用负载均衡
一、简介
LVS+Keepalived能实现的功能：利用LVS控制器主备模式避免单点故障以及自动删除故障WEB服务器结点并当它恢复后再自动添加到群集中。
拓扑图：
二、系统环境
系统平台：RHEL 5.4
LVS版本：ipvsadm-1.24
keepalived版本：keepalived-1.1.15
三、安装
1、在两台LVS Server上安装lvs、keepalived软件（LVS_MASTER & LVS_BACKUP）
lvs install -------------
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# ln -s/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686//usr/src/linux/
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# cd ipvsadm-1.24
[root@LVS-MASTER ipvsadm-1.24]# make && make install
Keepalived install -------------
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# cd keepalived-1.1.15
[root@LVS-MASTER keepalived-1.1.15]# ./configure && make && make install
######### 将keepalived做成启动服务，方便管理##########
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[root@LVS-MASTER ~]# service keepalived start | stop
2、keepalived的配置
################### MASTER ###################
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.148
}
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.148 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 10.0.0.137 80 {
weight 3
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.139 80 {
weight 3
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
}
#################### BACKUP ###################
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from [email protected]
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.148
}
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.148 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 10.0.0.137 80 {
weight 3
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.139 80 {
weight 3
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
}
3、在两台Web Server上执行realserver.sh脚本，为lo:0绑定VIP地址10.0.0.148、抑制ARP广播。
[root@web1 ~]# cat realserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
#description: Config realserver
VIP=10.0.0.148
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "RealServer Start OK"
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
/sbin/route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "RealServer Stoped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@web1 ~]# sh realserver.sh start