JavaScript计算器网页版实现代码分享

JavaScript网页计算器代码,该计算器是用DW写的!
HTML篇

<html
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>计算器</title>
<link href="style/calculator.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="JavaScript/calculator.js"></script>>
</head>

<body >
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="">
 <table width="320" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="trb" id="calculator">
  <tr>
   <td height="100" colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><label for="txt"></label>
   <input name="txt" type="text" class="txt" id="txt" value="0" onfocus="this.blur();"/></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="deleteAll();">C</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="Backspace();">←</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="sign();">±</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" class="operator" onclick="add();">+</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(7);">7</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(8);">8</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(9);">9</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" class="operator" onclick="subtract();">-</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(4);">4</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(5);">5</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(6);">6</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" class="operator" onclick="multiply();">×</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(1);">1</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(2);">2</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(3);">3</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" class="operator" onclick="divide();">÷</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="command(0);">0</td>
   <td width="80" height="40" align="center" valign="middle" onclick="dot();">▪</td>
   <td height="40" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#CC6600" onclick="equal();">=</td>
  </tr>
 </table>
 <p> </p>
 <p> </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

 CSS篇
 

@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */

.trb {
 font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
 font-size: 24px;
 color: #FFF;
 background-color: #333;
 text-align: center;
 border: 1px solid #999;
}
.operator {
 background-color: #333;
 font-size: 18px;
 color: #C60;
 font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
}
td:hover{ 
 font-size: 28px;
 cursor:pointer; 
}
.txt {
 height: 100px;
 width: 320px;
 background-color: #333;
 text-align: left;
 vertical-align: bottom;
 color: #FFF;
 font-size: 30px;
}

 JavaScript篇

//实现计算器功能

//结果
var result = 0;
//显示框中的数(默认为“0”)
var screenNum = "0";
//数的初始输入状态,默认为0;当按了任意运算符键后,数的输入状态变为1
var state = 0;
//防止重复按运算符键
var avoidRepeat = true;
//运算符键(默认为0--等于号)
var operator = 0;

//第一步:获取按键值,并显示在显示框中
function command(num) {
 //获取显示框的值
 var str = String(document.form1.txt.value);
 //对该值进行判断,如果该值不为"0",且输入状态0,则返回前者,否则为""(双重三目运算)
 //两个判断条件:1、显示框中值是否为"0",  2、数的输入状态
 str = (str != "0")?((state == 0)?str:""):"";
 //给当前值追加字符
 str = str + String(num);
 //刷新显示
 document.form1.txt.value = str;
 //按了任意数字键后,数的输入状态变为0
 state = 0;
 //重置防止重复按键
 avoidRepeat = true;
}

//第二步:确保输入的数是合法的,每个数至多只有一个小数点
function dot() {
 var str = String(document.form1.txt.value);
 //若该数前面未接运算符,则返回前值,否则为"0";
 str = (state == 0)?str:"0";
 //Java里String有length()方法,而JS里String有length属性
 for(i=0;i<=str.length;i++) {
 //substr()获取下标从i开始,个数为1个的子串
 if(str.substr(i,1)==".") {
  //当存在小数点时,则程序终止
  return;
 } 
 }
 //若无小数点,则在该数后面加上
 str = str+".";
 //刷新显示
 document.form1.txt.value = str;
 //恢复数的初始输入状态
 state = 0;
 
}

//第三步:处理退格键
function Backspace() {
 var str= String(document.form1.txt.value);
 //若显示框中数不等于"0",则返回str,否则返回""
 str = (str != "0")?str:"";
 //获取子串
 str = str.substr(0,str.length-1);
 //若str不为"",则返回子串str,否则str="0"
 str = (str != "")?str:"0";
 //刷新显示
 document.form1.txt.value = str;
 
}

//第四步:删除所有
function deleteAll() {
 //显示框设为"0"
 document.form1.txt.value = "0";
 //恢复数的初始输入状态
 state = 0;
 //恢复运算符键,默认为0--等于号
 operator = 0;
}

//第五步:加法
function add() {
 //调用计算函数
 calculate();
 //更改数的输入状态
 state = 1;
 //更改运算符键,1--加号
 operator = 1;
 
}

//第六步:减法
function subtract() {
 //调用计算函数
 calculate();
 //更改数的输入状态
 state = 1;
 //2--减号
 operator = 2;
 
 
}

//第七步:乘法
function multiply() {
 //调用计算函数
 calculate();
 //更改数的输入状态
 state = 1;
 //3--乘号
 operator = 3;
 
}

//第八步:除法
function divide() {
 //调用计算函数
 calculate();
 //更改数的输入状态
 state = 1;
 //4--除号
 operator = 4;
 
}

//第九步:正负号
function sign() {
 //5--正负号
 operator = 5;
 //调用计算函数
 calculate();
 //更改数的输入状态
 state = 1;
 //0--等于号
 operator = 0;
 //正负号可以连续按
 avoidRepeat = true;

}

//第十步:等于
function equal() {
 //调用计算函数
 calculate();
 //更改数的输入状态
 state = 1;
 //0--等于号
 operator = 0;
 
 
}

//第十一步:计算
function calculate() {
 //获取显示框中的值
 screenNum = Number(document.form1.txt.value);
 if(avoidRepeat) { 
 switch(operator){
  case 1:
  result = result + screenNum;
  document.form1.txt.value = result;
  break;
  case 2:
  result = result - screenNum;
  document.form1.txt.value = result;
  break;
  case 3:
  result = result * screenNum;
  document.form1.txt.value = result;
  break;
  case 4:
  if(screenNum == 0){
   //设置显示框的值
   document.getElementById("txt").value="除数不能为0";
   //3s后,执行清屏函数
   setTimeout(clearScreen,3000);
  }else{
   result = result/screenNum;
   document.form1.txt.value = result;
  }
  break;
  case 5:
  result = (-1)*screenNum;
  document.form1.txt.value = result;
  break;
  case 0:
  result = screenNum;
  document.form1.txt.value = result;
  break;
  
 }
 //当按了运算符键后,不能再按
 avoidRepeat = false;
 }
 
}

//第十二步:清屏函数
function clearScreen() {
 document.getElementById("txt").value = "0";
 
}

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