34. 在排序数组中查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置
描述
给定一个按照升序排列的整数数组 nums,和一个目标值 target。找出给定目标值在数组中的开始位置和结束位置。
你的算法时间复杂度必须是?O(log n) 级别。
如果数组中不存在目标值,返回?[-1, -1]。
示例 1:
输入: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
输出: [3,4]
示例?2:
输入: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
输出: [-1,-1]
思路
采用二分查找,寻找左右边界,注意边界值
class Solution { public: int searchLowBound(vector<int>& nums, int target) { int low=0;; int high=nums.size()-1; while(low<=high) { int mid=low+(high-low)/2; if(nums[mid]<target) { low=mid+1; } else{ high=mid-1; } } if(low>=nums.size()||nums[low]!=target) { return -1; } return low; } int searchHighBound(vector<int>& nums, int target) { int low=0;; int high=nums.size()-1; while(low<=high) { int mid=low+(high-low)/2; if(nums[mid]>target) { high=mid-1; } else { low=mid+1; } } if(high<0||nums[high]!=target) { return -1; } return high; } vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) { vector<int> res(2,-1); res[0]=searchLowBound(nums,target); res[1]=searchHighBound(nums,target); return res; } };
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