Spring Boot连接MySQL数据库
1. pom.xml添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>
2. application.properties添加数据库配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_boot?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect spring.jpa.show-sql= true
如果数据库连接写成spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_boot ,由于MySQL版本的问题,可能会有以下的错误,在后面加上“?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8”,设置下时区,解决。
设置驱动,spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver会有下面红色的警告信息。说的是`com.mysql.jdbc.Driver‘被弃用了,要使用新的驱动`com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver‘,改成`com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver‘以后一切正常。
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver‘. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver‘. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
3. 添加实体类
@Entity代表这是一个实体类,@Table(name=”user”)用来对应数据库中的use表,@Id用来表达主键,@Column(name=”id”)表明一个id属性。
@GeneratedValue使主键自增,如果还有疑问,可参考@GeneratedValue源码解析。
package com.example.demo.domain; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "user") public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; @Column(name = "username") private String userName; @Column(name = "password") private String passWord; public User() { super(); } public User(String userName, String passWord) { super(); this.userName = userName; this.passWord = passWord; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassWord() { return passWord; } public void setPassWord(String passWord) { this.passWord = passWord; } }
4. 添加Dao
Dao层主要用来实现对数据库的增、删、查、改。 dao只要继承JpaRepository类就可以,几乎可以不用写方法,可以根据方法名来自动的生产SQL,比如findByUserName 会自动生产一个以 userName 为参数的查询方法。
package com.example.demo.dao; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import com.example.demo.domain.User; public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> { User findByUserName(String userName); }
5. 添加Controller
package com.example.demo.controller; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.example.demo.dao.UserRepository; import com.example.demo.domain.User; @RestController @RequestMapping("user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; @RequestMapping("/getAllUser") @ResponseBody public List<User> findAll() { List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>(); list = userRepository.findAll(); return list; } @RequestMapping("/getByUserName") @ResponseBody public User getByUserName(String userName) { User user = userRepository.findByUserName(userName); return user; } }
工程添加文件后工程结构图:
6. 新建数据库
新建数据库mysql://localhost:3306/spring_boot ,必须的一个步骤。hibernate虽然会自动新建表,但是数据库还是要手动建好的。
使用Navicat新建本地数据库,连接名上面右键- >新建数据库 ->填写数据库信息 - > 确定。
在user表中,插入两条测试数据:
7. 测试
启动项目。用Postman发送请求进行测试:
http://localhost:8080//user/getAllUser :
http://localhost:8080//user/getByUserName?userName=Turing :
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