Oracle 11g静默安装软件+手工创建数据库

由于是二次跳转+远程操作,无法使用图形界面,不能直接图形界面安装。采用静默安装软件+手工创建数据库的方式完成需求。

1.静默模式安装Oracle软件,配置监听程序

2.手工建库

3.检查各组件是否符合要求

1. 静默模式安装Oracle软件,配置监听程序

解压的数据库安装包,在database文件夹中的response文件夹下,有配置文件db_install.rsp,根据需求修改这个配置文件。

cd ./database/response/
db_install.rsp //安装数据库软件

注意这个选项DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true,默认值为false,要改为true。
$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /data/database/response/db_install.rsp
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。  实际为 8122 MB    通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。  实际为 255999 MB    通过
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2015-07-09_01-40-01PM. 请稍候...[oracle@CRNOPHQDW12 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] 主产品清单位于 Oracle 基目录中。
  原因: 主产品清单位于 Oracle 基目录中。
  操作: Oracle 建议将此主产品清单放置在 Oracle 基目录之外的位置中。
可以在以下位置找到本次安装会话的日志:
 /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_01-40-01PM.log
Oracle Database 11g 的 安装 已成功。
请查看 '/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-07-09_01-40-01PM.log' 以获取详细资料。

以 root 用户的身份执行以下脚本:
        1. /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
        2. /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

然后按提示root用户执行2个脚本,第2个脚本执行结果参见屏幕提示给出的日志文件。

db_install.rsp修改的内容参考(由于是只安装软件,有关数据库的未修改):
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
#  - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#  - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
#  - UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=CRNOPHQDW12

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.           
#
# en  : English                  ja  : Japanese                 
# fr  : French                  ko  : Korean                   
# ar  : Arabic                  es  : Latin American Spanish   
# bn  : Bengali                  lv  : Latvian                 
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese    lt  : Lithuanian               
# bg  : Bulgarian                ms  : Malay                   
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish         
# ca  : Catalan                  no  : Norwegian               
# hr  : Croatian                pl  : Polish                   
# cs  : Czech                    pt  : Portuguese               
# da  : Danish                  ro  : Romanian                 
# nl  : Dutch                    ru  : Russian                 
# ar_EG: Egyptian                zh_CN: Simplified Chinese       
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk  : Slovak                   
# et  : Estonian                sl  : Slovenian               
# fi  : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                 
# de  : German                  sv  : Swedish                 
# el  : Greek                    th  : Thai                     
# iw  : Hebrew                  zh_TW: Traditional Chinese     
# hu  : Hungarian                tr  : Turkish                 
# is  : Icelandic                uk  : Ukrainian               
# in  : Indonesian              vi  : Vietnamese               
# it  : Italian                                                 
#
# all_langs  : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.                       
#                                                           
# The value should contain only one of these choices.       
#  - EE    : Enterprise Edition                               
#  - SE    : Standard Edition                                 
#  - SEONE  : Standard Edition One
#  - PE    : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered
# only if InstallEdition is EE.
#
# true  : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property
#        are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.
#
#              The following choices are available. You may specify any
#              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should
#              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
#              Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.
#       
#              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP
#              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining
#              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault
#              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security
#              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning
#              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,or
acle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

netca.rsp不需要修改,直接建立监听

netca -silent -responsefile /data/database/response/netca.rsp
netca静默创建监听:
$ netca -silent -responsefile /data/database/response/netca.rsp

正在对命令行参数进行语法分析:
参数"silent" = true
参数"responsefile" = /data/database/response/netca.rsp
完成对命令行参数进行语法分析。
Oracle Net Services 配置:
完成概要文件配置。
Oracle Net 监听程序启动:
    正在运行监听程序控制:
      /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    监听程序控制完成。
    监听程序已成功启动。
监听程序配置完成。
成功完成 Oracle Net Services 配置。退出代码是0

2. 手工建库

新建参数文件 $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcrnophq.ora
db_name=crnophq
memory_target=100G

建库脚本:
CREATE DATABASE crnophq
    USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
    USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
    LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo01a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512,
            GROUP 2 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo02a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512,
            GROUP 3 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo03a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512
    MAXLOGFILES 5
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
    MAXLOGHISTORY 1
    MAXDATAFILES 1000
    CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
    NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
    EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
    DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/system01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE
    SYSAUX DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE
    DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
    DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/users01.dbf'
        SIZE 5M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
    DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
        TEMPFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/temp01.dbf'
        SIZE 20M REUSE
    UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
        DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/undotbs01.dbf'
        SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

执行下面脚本,创建数据字典和存储过程等
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

关于手工建库,更多可以参见转载的文章:Oracle 11g 手工建库

3. 检查各组件是否符合要求
col comp_name for a60
set linesize 1000
select comp_id, comp_name, version, status from sys.dba_registry;

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