Java之—实现微信小程序加密数据解密算法
一、概述
微信推出了小程序,很多公司的客户端应用不仅具有了APP、H5、还接入了小程序开发。但是,小程序中竟然没有提供Java版本的加密数据解密算法。这着实让广大的Java开发人员蛋疼。
微信小程序提供的加密数据解密算法链接为:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/wxadoc/dev/api/signature.html
我们下载的算法示例如下:
木有Java!! 木有Java!! 木有Java!!
那么如何解决这个问题,我们一起来实现Java版本的微信小程序加密数据解密算法。
二、实现Java版本的微信小程序加密数据解密算法
1、创建项目
这里,我们创建一个Maven工程,具体创建步骤略。
2、配置pom.xml
我们在pom.xml中加入如下配置。
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
- <artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId>
- <version>1.46</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
- <version>1.4</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
- <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
- <version>2.2.3</version>
- <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
- </dependency>
3、实现AES类
- package com.chwl.medical.crypto.wx;
- import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
- import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
- import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
- import java.security.Key;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
- import java.security.Security;
- import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
- import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
- import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
- import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
- import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
- /**
- * AES加密
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class AES {
- public static boolean initialized = false;
- /**
- * AES解密
- *
- * @param content
- * 密文
- * @return
- * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- */
- public byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
- initialize();
- try {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
- Key sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte));// 初始化
- byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
- return result;
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- public static void initialize() {
- if (initialized)
- return;
- Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
- initialized = true;
- }
- // 生成iv
- public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception {
- AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
- params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
- return params;
- }
- }
4、实现WxPKCS7Encoder类
- package com.chwl.medical.crypto.wx;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- /**
- * 微信小程序加解密
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class WxPKCS7Encoder {
- private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
- private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 32;
- /**
- * 获得对明文进行补位填充的字节.
- *
- * @param count
- * 需要进行填充补位操作的明文字节个数
- * @return 补齐用的字节数组
- */
- public static byte[] encode(int count) {
- // 计算需要填充的位数
- int amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE - (count % BLOCK_SIZE);
- if (amountToPad == 0) {
- amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE;
- }
- // 获得补位所用的字符
- char padChr = chr(amountToPad);
- String tmp = new String();
- for (int index = 0; index < amountToPad; index++) {
- tmp += padChr;
- }
- return tmp.getBytes(CHARSET);
- }
- /**
- * 删除解密后明文的补位字符
- *
- * @param decrypted
- * 解密后的明文
- * @return 删除补位字符后的明文
- */
- public static byte[] decode(byte[] decrypted) {
- int pad = decrypted[decrypted.length - 1];
- if (pad < 1 || pad > 32) {
- pad = 0;
- }
- return Arrays.copyOfRange(decrypted, 0, decrypted.length - pad);
- }
- /**
- * 将数字转化成ASCII码对应的字符,用于对明文进行补码
- *
- * @param a
- * 需要转化的数字
- * @return 转化得到的字符
- */
- public static char chr(int a) {
- byte target = (byte) (a & 0xFF);
- return (char) target;
- }
- }
5、实现WXCore类
这个类主要是对具体算法的封装,统一对外提供方法。
- package com.chwl.medical.crypto.wx;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
- /**
- * 封装对外访问方法
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class WXCore {
- private static final String WATERMARK = "watermark";
- private static final String APPID = "appid";
- /**
- * 解密数据
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String decrypt(String appId, String encryptedData, String sessionKey, String iv){
- String result = "";
- try {
- AES aes = new AES();
- byte[] resultByte = aes.decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData), Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey), Base64.decodeBase64(iv));
- if(null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0){
- result = new String(WxPKCS7Encoder.decode(resultByte));
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
- String decryptAppid = jsonObject.getJSONObject(WATERMARK).getString(APPID);
- if(!appId.equals(decryptAppid)){
- result = "";
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- result = "";
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return result;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- String appId = "wx4f4bc4dec97d474b";
- String encryptedData = "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";
- String sessionKey = "tiihtNczf5v6AKRyjwEUhQ==";
- String iv = "r7BXXKkLb8qrSNn05n0qiA==";
- System.out.println(decrypt(appId, encryptedData, sessionKey, iv));
- }
- }
三、测试
1、运行Java版微信小程序加密数据解密算法
这里我们就直接运行WXcore类的main方法,这里的测试数据都是从Python版微信小程序加密数据解密算法的示例程序中提出来的。我们的运行结果如下:
{"openId":"oGZUI0egBJY1zhBYw2KhdUfwVJJE","nickName":"Band","gender":1,"language":"zh_CN","city":"Guangzhou","province":"Guangdong","country":"CN","avatarUrl":"http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/aSKcBBPpibyKNicHNTMM0qJVh8Kjgiak2AHWr8MHM4WgMEm7GFhsf8OYrySdbvAMvTsw3mo8ibKicsnfN5pRjl1p8HQ/0","unionId":"ocMvos6NjeKLIBqg5Mr9QjxrP1FA","watermark":{"timestamp":1477314187,"appid":"wx4f4bc4dec97d474b"}}
2、运行Python版微信小程序加密数据解密算法
这里我们在python环境中直接运行微信官方提供的Python版小程序加密数据解密算法,结果如下:
{u'province': u'Guangdong', u'openId': u'oGZUI0egBJY1zhBYw2KhdUfwVJJE', u'language': u'zh_CN', u'city': u'Guangzhou', u'gender': 1, u'avatarUrl': u'http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/aSKcBBPpibyKNicHNTMM0qJVh8Kjgiak2AHWr8MHM4WgMEm7GFhsf8OYrySdbvAMvTsw3mo8ibKicsnfN5pRjl1p8HQ/0', u'watermark': {u'timestamp': 1477314187, u'appid': u'wx4f4bc4dec97d474b'}, u'country': u'CN', u'nickName': u'Band', u'unionId': u'ocMvos6NjeKLIBqg5Mr9QjxrP1FA'}
通过对比以上结果可知,我们自行使用Java实现的Java版微信小程序加密数据解密算法与微信官方提供的Python版小程序加密数据解密算法结果一致。
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转载:http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/79450115