Exception starting filter struts2 (转载)

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: prg.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1666)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1511)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:406)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:388)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:117)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:248)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:368)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4193)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4801)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:988)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:988)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:275)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:427)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:649)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:585)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:415)
2010-12-1 13:10:06 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
2010-12-1 13:10:06 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/struts2] startup failed due to previous errors
最佳答案
很明显的错误:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: FilterDispatcher找不到FilterDispatcher这个类(FilterDispatcher分发器,是Struts2框架的核心Dispatcher,没有它,也就谈 不起Struts2框架)
首先:看看有没有导入Struts2相应的jar包,是否齐全。最少要导入五个基本包:

commons-logging-api-1.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.8.jar

ognl-2.6.11.jar

struts2-core-2.0.12.jar

xwork-2.0.6.jar

如果该包含的jar包都引入了,再看,配置文件web.xml是否配置正确,

struts2使用的是Filter充当Control需要配置web.xml如下:注意类名和包名不要写错

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

<!--这里的url-pattern视你的具体情况而定-->

</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/struts/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

如果以上两步都没有问题,那估计就是环境问题了,在开发中,环境问题是麻烦的事,检查你用的部署服务器(Tomcat或weblogic等)、IDE的版本(eclipse或者myEclipse),以及Struts2的版本...

struts2项目中web.xml配置2.1与2.0的区别

具体的过滤器类变了,2.0配置是以上写法

2.1以后是这样配置

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter

</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

另外,也与你导入jar包的位置有关,建议最好放入工程WEB-INF下的lib目录里,有时不能识别

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